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APEA - Pre predictor > Peds CE 5 > Flashcards

Peds CE 5 Flashcards

1
Q

measles (rubeola) description

A

maculopapular “brick red” rash; starts on head and neck, spreads centrifugally to trunk and extremities

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2
Q

maculopapular “brick red” rash; starts on head and neck, spreads centrifugally to trunk and extremities

A

measles description

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3
Q

fifth disease (erythema infectiosum) description

A

slapped cheek rash; lacy, macular rash

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4
Q

slapped cheek rash; lacy, macular rash

A

5th disease

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5
Q

rubella description

A

maculopapular rash; looks like measles rash; remarkable lymphadenopathy; macules on soft palate (Forchheimer spots)

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6
Q

maculopapular rash; remarkable lymphadenopathy; macules on soft palate (Forchheimer spots)

A

rubella

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7
Q

roseola (exanthem subitum) description

A

high fever 2-4 days, then abrupt cessation of fever with appearance of maculopapular rash but not on face

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8
Q

high fever 2-4 days, then abrupt cessation of fever with appearance of maculopapular rash but not on face

A

roseola

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9
Q

chickenpox description

A

vesicular lesions on erythematous base; appears in crops

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10
Q

vesicular lesions on erythematous base; appears in crops

A

chickenpox

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11
Q

scarlet fever description

A

exotoxin rash secondary to group A strep infection; sandpaper like rash that ultimately desquamates

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12
Q

exotoxin rash secondary to group A strep infection; sandpaper like rash that ultimately desquamates

A

scarlet fever

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13
Q

brick red rash that start on head and neck, spread to trunk and extremities

A

measles

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14
Q

slapped cheek rash

A

5th disease

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15
Q

maculopapular rash with lymphadenopathy

A

rubella

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16
Q

macules on soft palpate (Forchheimer spots)

A

rubella - but can also be scarlet fever and measles

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17
Q

high fever, then stops, and then maculopapuler rash but not on face

A

roseola

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18
Q

vesicular lesions on red base, appears in crops

A

chickenpox

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19
Q

sandpaper like rash that desquamates

A

scarlet fever

20
Q

lacy, macular rash with fever

A

5th disease

21
Q

IgM

A

becomes elevated first right at the start on infection

22
Q

herpangina course

A

self limited, resolves on its own

23
Q

child diagnosed with roseola - what is most likely their age

A

7-13 months

24
Q

roseola course

A

self limiting

25
Q

roseola caused by

A
  1. viral illness cause by HSV
26
Q

roseola presentation
Exposure, fever, rash

A
  1. exposure 1-2 weeks before sx occur
  2. fever for 3-7 days
  3. rash on trunk and neck appears after fever resolves
27
Q

fever for a few days then a rash on trunk and neck

A

roseola

28
Q

Hand, foot, and mouth dx - affects who

A

children < 5 old in spring and early summer

29
Q

Hand, foot, and mouth dx presents as
4

A
  1. fever
  2. vesicles on oral mucous membranes
  3. cutaneous vesicles ulcerate and crust
  4. resolves in 2-3 days
30
Q

rash in children < 5 in spring or early summer

A

Hand, foot, and mouth dx

31
Q

fever, vesicles on oral mucous membranes, cutaneous vesicles ulcerate and crust

A

Hand, foot, and mouth dx

32
Q

Hand, foot, and mouth dx usually resolves in how long

A

2-3 days

33
Q

Hand, foot, and mouth dx - caused by

A

respiratory infection caused by coxsackie virus A

34
Q

child develops erythematous vesicles and papules on the hands and feet, and ulcers on the pharynx and buccal mucosa

A

Hand, foot, and mouth dx

35
Q

Hand, foot, and mouth dx - mouth pain from ulcers can cause what

A

dehydration - watch out for this

36
Q

rubella aka

A

german measles

37
Q

rubella - viral syndrome characterized by
3

A

viral syndrome characterized by low-grade fever, pharyngitis, and a rash

38
Q

viral syndrome characterized by low-grade fever, pharyngitis, and a rash

A

rubella

39
Q

rubella - rash starts where

A

on the face and moves down to the rest of the body

40
Q

rubella - can cause what complications

A

birth defects and miscarriage if contracted during pregnancy

41
Q

can cause birth defects and miscarriage if contracted during pregnancy

A

rubella

42
Q

rash with pharyngitis and low grade fever - starts on face

A

rubella

43
Q

measles presents as
4

A

fever
malaise
three C’s - conjunctivitis, coryza/runny nose and congestion, cough
koplik spots

44
Q

runny nose aka

A

coryza

45
Q

fever, malaise, conjunctivities, coryza, cough =

A

measles

46
Q

koplik spots is to

A

measles

47
Q

koplik spots are

A

pathognomonic for measles; resemble grains of sand of the oral mucosa and precede rash

APEA - Pre predictor (38 decks)

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