Peds Flashcards
What is Telogen Effluvium?
Hair loss 1-3 months s/p stress
What is alopecia areata?
Hair loss d/t autoantibodies
What is nevus sebaceous?
Vascular lesion
What is nevus sebaceous a/w?
Increased risk of melanoma
What is congenital melanocytic nevus?
Vascular lesion
What is congenital melanocytic nevus a/w?
Increased risk of melanoma
What is a port-wine stain?
Vascular lesion
What is a port-wine stain a/w?
Sturge-Weber Syndrome - neurocutaneous congenital abnormality d/t excess blood vessels in meninges and trigeminal nerve
What is a hemangioma?
Vascular lesion
What is a hemangioma treated with?
Propanolol
What is a nevus simplex?
Vascular lesion
What is a nevus simplex a/w?
Nothing, it is benign
What is an ash leaf lesion?
Hypopigmented lesion
What is an ash leaf lesion a/w?
Neurocutaneous disorder
What is vitiligo?
Hypopigmented lesion
What is vitiligo a/w?
Autoimmune disorders (adrenal, thyroid)
What is acanthosis nigricans?
Hyperpigmented lesion
What is acanthosis nigricans a/w?
Insulin resistant DM
What is a cafe-au-lait lesion?
Hyperpigmented lesion
What is a cafe-au-lait lesion a/w?
Neurofibromatosis especially w/axillary freckling
What is mongolian spots?
Hyperpigmented lesion
What is mongolian spots a/w?
Nothing, they are benign
What is pustular melanosis?
Hyperpigmented lesion
What is pustular melanosis a/w?
Nothing, they are benign
