Peds

Question 1

age of croup

Answer 1

3 months to 3 years

Question 2

age of epiglottitis

Answer 2

3 years to 6 years

Question 3

retropharyngeal abscess

Answer 3

<6 mo old

Question 4

PHACES

Answer 4

posterior fossa malformations
hemangiomas
arterial abnormalities
coarctation of aorta
eye problems

Question 5

What are the four components of Tetr of Fallot?

Answer 5

1. VSD
2. Pul stenosis
3. Overriding aorta
4. RVH Hypertrophy

Question 6

ToF associated with what?

Answer 6

DiGeorge (absence of thymus and parathyroids, causing hypocalcemia)
VACTERL
Trisomy 21

Question 7

Grading of ureteral reflux

Answer 7

1. just into ureters, normal morphology
2. into ureters and calyces, normal morphology
3. into ureters and calcyes, blunting calyces
4. into ureters and calcyes, blunting of calyces + moderately dilated ureter
5. everything in 4 + MARKEDLY dilated ureter

Question 8

Jaffe Campanacci syndrome

Answer 8

multiple NOF
cafe au lait spots
mental retardation
hydro/cryptoorchidism
eye + heart problems

Question 9

Germinal Matrix Hemorrhage Grades

Answer 9

1. germinal matrix only
2. germinal matrix + ventricles
3. germinal matrix + ventricles + ventriculomegaly
4. blood going into parenchyma!!

Question 10

CCAM types

Answer 10

1. one or more large cysts >2cm (MC)
2. multiple small cysts, assoc with renal/cardiac/other stuff
3. teeny tiny cysts cant even see. looks solid.
4. single alrge cyst. indistinguashible form cystic pleuroplulmonaryblastoma

Question 11

Increased risk for Wilms Tumor:

Answer 11

Beckwith-Wiedemann (same as hepatoblastoma)
WAGR (Wilms, aniridia, GU prob, MR)
Horseshe
Trisomy 18

Question 12

Staging of Wilms

Answer 12

1. Resect mass confined to kidney
2. Resect mass with spread to nearby structures
3. Incompletely resected mass with spread to nearby structures
4. Hematog mets/lymphatic mets
5. Bilateral at time of diagnosis