Pediatrics- Ch. 5

Question 1

Development happens quickly during the ____ , which is the time between conception and birth. During this period, a baby ___, ____ and ___.

Answer 1

Prenatal period
Responds first to tactile stimuli
Reflex development
Innate tactile, proprioceptive and vestibular reactions

Question 2

The ___ is the transitional time from intrauterine to independent existence. Defined as approximately the first 4 weeks after delivery. The ___ and ___ systems develop.

Answer 2

Neonatal period
Visual
Auditory

Question 3

Motor development occurs in the ____ to ____ direction and in a spiraling manner with periods of equilibrium and disequilibrium

Answer 3

Cephalocaudal/proximal to distal

Question 4

Motor development progresses from ___ to ___ movement and from ____ to _____.

Answer 4

gross to fine

stability to controlled mobility

Question 5

Stage 1 of Erikson is ____ . The infant/baby realizes that survival and comfort need will be met; hope is integrated into the personality.

Answer 5

Basic trust vs. mistrust (birth-18 months)

Question 6

Stage 2 of Erikson is ____. The child realizes that he/she can control bodily functions; self-controlled will is integrated into the personality

Answer 6

Autonomy vs. doubt (2-4 years)

Question 7

Stage 3 of Erikson is ___. The child gains social skills and a gender role identity; a sense of purpose is integrated into the personality.

Answer 7

Initiative vs. guilt (pre-school age)

Question 8

Stage 4 of Erikson is ___. The child gains a sense of security through peers and gains mastery over activities of his/her age group; a feeling of competency is integrated into the personality

Answer 8

Industry vs. inferiority (elementary school age)

Question 9

Stage 5 of Erikson is ___. The teenager begins to make choices about adult roles, and with the resolution of this identity crisis a sense of fidelity or membership with society is integrated into the personality

Answer 9

Self identity vs. role confusion (teenage years)

Question 10

Stage 6 of Erikson is ___. The young adult establishes an intimate relationship wth a partner and family; the capacity of love is achieved

Answer 10

Intimacy and solidarity vs. isolation (young adulthood)

Question 11

Stage 7 of Erikson is ___. The adult finds security in the contribution of his/her chosen personal/professional roles; the capacity to care is achieved

Answer 11

Generatively vs. self-absorption (middle adulthood)

Question 12

Stage 8 of Erikson is ___. The mature adult reflects on his/her own value, and shares with the younger generation the knowledge gained, wisdom is acquired

Answer 12

Integrity vs. despair (maturity)

Question 13

Level 1, stage 1 of Kohlberg’s stages of moral development is ____. The child is obedient in order to avoid punishment.

Answer 13

Punishment and obedience (– 8 years ; pre-conventional morality)

Question 14

Level 1, stage 2 of Kohlberg’s stages of moral development is ____. The child makes moral choices based on the benefit to self and sometimes to others.

Answer 14

Instrumental relativism (–8 years; pre-conventional morality)

Question 15

Level 2, stage 1 of Kohlberg’s stages of moral development is ____. The child desires to gain the approval of others.

Answer 15

Social conformity (9-10 years; conventional morality)

Question 16

Level 2, stage 2 of Kohlberg’s stages of moral development is ____. Rules and social normals are internalized by child.

Answer 16

Law and order (9-10 years; conventional morality)

Question 17

Level 3, stage 1 of Kohlberg’s stages of moral development is ____. The young adult has social awareness and an awareness of the legal implications of decisions/actions.

Answer 17

Social contracts (not all will achieve level; post conventional morality)

Question 18

In Piaget’s hierarchal development of cognition, the ___ period occurs from birth to 2 years

Answer 18

Sensorimotor period

Question 19

In Piaget’s hierarchal development of cognition, the ___ period occurs from 2 to 7 years

Answer 19

Pre-operational period

Question 20

In Piaget’s hierarchal development of cognition, the ___ period occurs from 7 to 11 years

Answer 20

Concrete operations

Question 21

In Piaget’s hierarchal development of cognition, the ___ period occurs from 11 to the teen years

Answer 21

Formal operations