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Clinical Procedures 1 > Pediatrics > Flashcards

Pediatrics Flashcards

1
Q

Inflammation of lungs

A

Pneumonia

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2
Q

Sudden infant death syndrome

A

SIDS

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3
Q

Enlargement of lymphoid tissue of nasopharynx

A

Adenoid hyperplasia

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4
Q

Strep (chain)
Staph (cluster)
Enlarged tonsils
Rheumatic fever

A

Tonisillitis

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5
Q

Red/ regular measeles

A

Rubeola

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6
Q

Chickenpox

A

Varicella

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7
Q

Affects bronchi

A

Asthma

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8
Q

Enterobiasis

A

Pinworm

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9
Q

Toxocariasis

A

Roundworm

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10
Q

German measles

A

Rubella

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11
Q

Coryza

A

Common cold

Upper respiratory tract

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12
Q

Linked to chicken pox because if Aspirin being given

A

Reyes syndrome

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13
Q 
Whooping cough (DTaP)
Respiratory tract disease
A

Pertussis

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14
Q

Acute, life threatening infectious disease
Membrane like coating on mucous membrane surfaces
(DTaP)

A

Diptheria

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15
Q

Lock jaw

DTaP

A

Tetanus

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16
Q

MMR

A

Measles mumps rubella

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17
Q

IPV

A

Inactivated polio vaccine

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18
Q

OPV

A

Oral polio vaccine

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19
Q

Hib

A

Haemophilus influenza B

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20
Q

DTap

A

Diphtheria
Tetanus
acellular Pertussis

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21
Q

HBV

A

Hepatitis B vaccine

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22
Q

Var

A

Varicellq

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23
Q

TD

A

Booster for tetanus and diphtheria

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24
Q

What might be done at a well child visit?

A

Patient history

Physical examination

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25
Q

What ages are well child visits done on children under 3?

A

1 , 2 , 4, 6, 9, 12, 15-18, 24 months

26
Q

How is the length of infant measured?

A

Inches

27
Q

How much growth will normal healthy infant show at end of one year in weight?

A

Double weight in first 6 months

Triple weight in 1 year

28
Q

Why and how is chest circumference measured on infants?

A

Nipple line
Measured in CM
Heart and lung development

29
Q

When does BP start on child? What is the importance?

A

3 years old

Help identify children at risk dir developing hypertension as adults

30
Q

Purpose of growth charts and what percentiles mean?

A

% compared to 100 other children

To help provide follow growth of child

31
Q

Significance of jaundice in newborn?

A

High level of bilirubin

Liver breaks down to be removed in stool

32
Q

What is PKU and when is test done?

A

Phenal ketone uria
Can cause brain damage and mental retardation
Done at birth and 1 week later if abnormal

33
Q

Are healthcare workers encouraged to receive influenza vaccine, why?

A

Yes, could help reduce illness to patients

34
Q

Inflammation around spinal cord

A

Meningitis

35
Q

What muscle is most commonly used in infants for injections?

A

Vastus lateralis (anterior lateral thigh)

36
Q

Where is the gluteal muscle and why is it not used as an injection site in infants?

A

In the buttocks
Sciatic nerve is too close to femoral artery
Small and not well developed

37
Q

What is BRAT diet?

A

For diarrhea

Banana, rice, applesauce, toast

38
Q

Why do we obtain urine specimens from pediatric patient?

A

Part of physical exam
Assist on diagnosis of pathologic disease
Evaluate effectiveness of therapy

39
Q

Inflamed windpipe

A

Epiglottitis

40
Q

Viral respiratory infection

3months-3years

A

Croup

41
Q

What is Pku

A

Phenylketoneuria

42
Q

3 childhood GI disorders that are not diseases

A

Colic, diarrhea, vomiting

43
Q

Causes of childhood obesity?

A

Overeating and not enough activity

44
Q

Problems associated with childhood obesity?

A

Hypertension

Type 2 diabetes

45
Q

Qhat age should 1st well visit be?

A

1 month

46
Q

VIS

A

Vaccination information sheet

No lot #

47
Q

Medical record shows?

A

Lot #

Signature of parent

48
Q

2.2 kg

A

1lb

49
Q

Apgar

A 
Muscle tone
Skin color
Respiration 
Heart rate
Response to stimuli
50
Q

FTT

A

Failure to thrive

51
Q

Newborn vision

A

20/150 should be 20/20 by 6 months

52
Q

Tinea capitis

A

Scalp

53
Q

Tinea corporis

A

Ringworm

54
Q

Unguium

A

Nails, brittle and thick

55
Q

Tinea pedis

A

Athletes foot

56
Q

Tinea cruris

A

Jock itch

57
Q

Purpose of well child visit

A

Evaluate growth and development

58
Q

Signs of child neglect and abuse

A

Burns, bruises, head injuries, malnourished, poor hygiene

59
Q

Helminths

A

Worms

60
Q

Pruritus

A

Itching

Clinical Procedures 1 (7 decks)

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