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Clinical Procedures 1 > FINAL EXAM > Flashcards

FINAL EXAM Flashcards

1
Q

Small infectious agent that reproduces in cells of living host

A

Virus

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2
Q

Free from contamination

A

Aseptic

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3
Q

Free from all living microorganisms

A

Surgical asepsis

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4
Q

Bacterium, fungi, viruses temporary on skin

A

Transient flora

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5
Q

Chemical compounds used to kill parasite fungi or their spores

A

Fungicide

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6
Q

General discomfort

A

Malaise

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7
Q

Slow heart rate (below 60)

A

Bradycardia

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8
Q

Difference between systolic & diastolic measured in mmHg

A

Pulse pressure

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9
Q

Breathing

A

External respiration

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10
Q

Cessation of breathing

A

Apnea

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11
Q

Not enough oxygen for bodily function

A

Hypoxia

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12
Q

Likely course of disease/illness

A

Prognosis

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13
Q

Likelihood of developing disease/illness

A

Risk factor

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14
Q

Enlarged or swollen

A

Distention

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15
Q

Farsightedness

A

Hyperopia

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16
Q

Patent

A

Open

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17
Q

Age related farsightedness

A

Presbyopia

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18
Q

Bacteria, virus, microorganisms that can cause disease

A

Pathogen

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19
Q

Organisms that do not cause disease

A

Nonpathogen

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20
Q

Destroys microorganisms but not its spores

A

Disinfection

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21
Q

Opportunistic infection

A

Usually host with a weakened immune system

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22
Q

Febrile

A

Fever

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23
Q

Fast breathing

A

Tachypnea

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24
Q

Fast pounding pulse

A

Bounding

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25
Q

Difference in minutes

Time between # of beats of heart and # of beats of pulse

A

Pulse deficit

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26
Q

Discomfort when breathing while lying down

A

Orthopnea

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27
Q

Cyanosis

A

Bluish color

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28
Q

When heart muscles contract

A

Systole

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29
Q

Long lasting disease/condition

A

Chronic

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30
Q

Nearsightedness

A

Myopia

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31
Q

Swelling

A

Edema

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32
Q

Vision condition that causes blurred vision

When the cornea is irregularly shaped

A

Astigmatism

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33
Q

Hole in part of the body

A

Perforation

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34
Q

Pallor

A

Pale skin

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35
Q

Bacteria/microorganisms that live on/in the body

A

Normal flora

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36
Q

Free from disease causing microorganisms

A

Medical asepsis

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37
Q

Without fever

A

Afebrile

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38
Q

Fast heart rate (over 100)

A

Tachycardia

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39
Q

Irregular heartbeat

A

Arrhythmia

40
Q

Transfer of gases between blood cells

A

Internal respiration

41
Q

Difficult breathing (shortness of breath)

A

Dyspnea

42
Q

Low level of oxygen in the blood

A

Hypoxemia

43
Q

When heart muscles relax and heart chambers fill

A

Diastole

44
Q

Abrupt onset, short duration

A

Acute

45
Q

Clarity of vision

A

Visual acuity

46
Q

Skin redness

A

Erythema

47
Q

Pinching up of portion of skin

A

Turgor

48
Q

Hearing loss due to natural aging

A

Presbycusis

49
Q

Crackling sound of lungs

A

Crepitus

50
Q

Right eye

A

OD

51
Q

Left eye

A

OS

52
Q

Both eyes

A

OU

53
Q

Right ear

A

AD

54
Q

Left ear

A

AS

55
Q

Tx

A

Treatment

56
Q

Dx

A

Diagnosis

57
Q

PE

A

Physical examination

58
Q

With

A

C with line over the top

59
Q

Without

A

S with line over the top

60
Q

STAT

A

Immediately

61
Q

Rx

A

Prescription

62
Q

UA

A

Urinalysis

63
Q

Po

A

By mouth

64
Q

IM

A

Intramuscular

65
Q

SC

A

Subcutaneous

66
Q

Ht

A

Height

67
Q

Wt

A

Weight

68
Q

BP

A

Blood pressure

69
Q

LMP

A

Last menstrual period

70
Q

VS

A

Vital signs

71
Q

What is used to sterilize articles in medical office?

A

Autoclave

72
Q

What does it mean if something is sterile?

A

Free of all living microorganisms and its spores

73
Q

Temp and pressure for autoclave

A

250 degrees

15lbs

74
Q

What is autoclave tape used for

A

Show that it’s been through autoclave

Does not ensure sterility

75
Q

Best way to determine effectiveness of sterilization process

A

Biologic indicators

76
Q

Purpose of measuring pulse

A

Checks heartrate and rhythm

77
Q

Where do you take apical pulse

A

5th intercoastal space and at the apex of the heart

78
Q

Control center for involuntary respiration

A

Medule

79
Q

What does pulse oximetry provide

A

Oxygen level of blood

80
Q

Normal oxygen saturation for adult

A

94-99%

81
Q

What does blood pressure measure?

A

Systolic measures pressure in blood vessels when heart beats and diastolic measures pressure in blood vessels when heart is relaxed between beats

82
Q

Artery used for BP

A

Aorta

83
Q

Otoscope

A

Examine ear

84
Q

Opthalmascope

A

Examine eyes

85
Q

Lithotomy position

A

On back, feet in stirrups

Pelvis lower abdominal exams

86
Q

Supine

A

On back face up

Breast exams, abdominal organs

87
Q

Prone

A

Face down

Spine and structures of back

88
Q

Fowlers

A

Sitting 60-90 degrees

Respiratory and cardiovascular

89
Q

Semi fowlers

A

45-60 degrees

Respiratory and cardiovascular

90
Q

Sims position

A

Laying on left side with right knee bent and left leg straight
Rectal examinations

91
Q

Dorsal recumbent

A

On back with knees slightly bent up, feet flat on bed, ground…

92
Q

Palpations

A

Feeling with fingers/hands

Pulse, abdominal distention

93
Q

Auscultation

A

Listening to internal sounds of body

Heart, lungs

94
Q

Inspection

A

Visual exam of things such as abdomen, shape, color..

95
Q

Percussion

A

Tapping body parts with fingers/hands/small instrument

Size of body organs during physical examination

Clinical Procedures 1 (7 decks)

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