PEDIATRICS Flashcards
RED EYE
VIRAL: DENDRITIC DO NOT STEROID IT! BACTERIAL: SELF LIMITING - SALINE UVEITIS: PAIN - VA DIM - LAMP + CORNEAL ABRASION: PAIN - STAIN GLAUCOMA: PAIN - HEENT: ABN PUP RESP*
IM:
SCHNELLEN - VISUAL ACUITY*
FLUORESCEIN STAIN LAMP EXAM*
FM:
GRAM STAIN 4 BACT
GIEMSA STAIN 4 CLAM (RETIC OR ELEM BODIES)
OPHTHALMIA NEONATORUM
1-2 SILVER CHEMICAL
2-5 GONO
5-8 TRACHOMA WW1st - COB
FM:
SALINE
SALINE + IM CEFTRIAXONE
ORAL AZYTHROMICIN
IMPETIGO
DZX
CELLULITIS
ERYSIPELAS
VZ
IM:
DX VISUAL APPEARANCE*
CULTURE OF THE SKIN LESIONS
MILD: TOPICAL MUPIROCIN BACITRACIN GENTAMYCIN GENERALIZED: ORAL DICLOXACILLINA SEVERE INFECTIONS: OXACILLIN NAFCILLIN
ALLERGIES:
RASH: IM IV CEPHAZOLIN
ANGIOEDEMA: MILD PO CLYNDAMICIN SEVERE: IV VANCOMYCIN
RDS *
NASAL FLARING
CYANOSIS
GRUNTING
DZX
PNA
MECONIUM ASP SYNDROME
TTN
NON PULMONARY HYPOGLYCEMIA HYPOTHERMIA METABOLIC ACIDOSIS POLICYTHEMIA
MATERNAL AEROBIC CULTURES
UA
CBC
URINE TOXICOLOGY
CXR *
FETAL UMBILICAL ABG CBC D STICK CPAP BPAP ETI ENDOTRACHEAL INTUBATION MULTIPLE DOSE SURFACTANT THERAPY WEANING AS TOLERATED
GERD
PYLORIC
DUODENAL ATRESIA
ANTRAL WEB
VIRAL GASTROENTERITIS
IWU:
CBC SMA 7 UA US* LYTES IMBALANCE
FM:
PYLOROMYOTOMY
FEEDING SLOWLY AFTER SURGERY WITHIN 48 HRS OF SURGERY
VOMITING NEONATE 3 WK
DZX
GERD: THICK FEED + PROKINET
VIRAL
D ATRESIA - D BUBBLE
PYLORIC
IWU: CBC SMA7 UA US *
FM: NPO/TPN LYTES FIRST IF + PYLOROMYOTOMY FEEDING SLOW 48 H AFTER
CHILD ABD PAIN*
DZX
GASTROENTERITIS CONSTIPATION RLL PA MES ADENITIS UTI APPY PANCREATITIS
IWU:
CBC UA SMA7 AXR CXR AMYLASE- LIPASE ABD US*
FM:
IVF LYTES SURGERY* - APPY NGT-NPO PAIN MED ABX
5 YO* W/ UNKNOWN* IMMUNIZATION STATUS
GENERAL IMMUNIZATION
IPV = INACT POLIO VACC DPT= DTaP acelular pertussis
FIRST VISIT: DPT HBV MMR IPV HIB IF <5 YO FU INTERVAL 1 MO DPT 2MOS HBV-IPV 8 MOS HBV IPV 4-6 YRS ANOTHER DPT or DTaP BE4 ENTRY SCHOOL
IPV DOES NOT NEED 3RD DOSE AFTER 4 YO 11-12 YO MMR VZ SINGLE DOSE IF NOT IMMUNE Td RATHER THAN DPT IF > 7 YO Td EVERY 10 YRS
INSUSCEPTION
> 2YO
SEC: LYMPHOMMA FOREING B
MECKEL, POLYP
CBC
AXR
ABD US*
BARIUM ENEMA *
FM:
IF > 48 HR = PERF -SURGERY
8 YO O->
PAIN IN GROIN INNER THIGH
DZ X
SEPTIC ARTHRITIS SCFE O>, OVER WT, ENDOC : SPINNING HEAD JRA STRESS FRACTURE TUMOR CONVERSION REACTION
IWU:
IDP STANDING AP FROG LEG, LATERAL XR PELVIS*
CBC
ESR
FM:
PHYSICAL THERAPY
CONTAINMENT OF FEMORAL HEAD
LEG CALVE PERTHES > 6 YO POOR PROGNOSIS
FTT 5th PERCENTIL
EXTREME OF NORMAL EXCLUSION DZ*
PRIMARY SHORT STATURE
SECONDARY SHORT STATURE
HYPOTHYROIDISM: REPLACE T4, CORTISOL AND GH AS INDICATED.
CONSTITUTIONAL DELAY TESTOSTERONE IN SELECTED PATIENTS
FAMILY SHORT
CHRONIC CONDITIONS
DWARFISM
TURNER GH/OXANDROLONE SEX HRT.
IWU:
CBC
SMA 18
ESR
UA
TSH AND TRH
X RAY LEFT HAND WRIST ASK PARENT PATTERN CONSTITUTIONAL DELAYED GROWTH
IGF 1: CHRONIC ILLNESS + MALNUTRITION
FM:
REVIEW OLD RECORDS: NORMAL GROWTH VELOCITY
DROWN CROSSING THROUGH A NORMAL CURVE TO A LOW PERCENT IS GROWTH FAILURE*
GERD
VOMITTING
FTT
ATYPICAL SXS
IWU: SMA 18 UA CXR BARIUM* TE FISTULOGRAPHY HEM STOOL
FWU:
PH *
UPPER ENDOSCOPY
FM: FOOD: SMALL THICK FREQs POSITIONING ANTACIDS H2 BLOCKs PRO KIN CISAPRIDE PPIs SURGERY FUNDOPLICATION
AMS
FALL BED
NEURO: UNRESPONSIVE LETHARGY
PE: FUNDOSCOPY*
CHILD ABUSE DZ X MENINGITIS ACCIDENTAL SUBDURAL HEM AND RETINAL HEMO METABOLIC RICKETS IMMUNOLOGY ITP, SCHONLEIN HENOCH HEMATOLOGY HEMOPHILIA, WwD CONG MONGOLIAN SPOTS OSTEOGENESIS IMPERFECTA BLUE SCLERAE BRITTLE BONE DISEASE
IWU: CBC LFT AMYLASE LIPASE UA CK BLEEDING TIME SMA 7 CT SCAN HEAD* FM: SKELETAL SURVEY DRAINAGE OF SUBDURAL HEMATOMA DIVISION OF YOUTH AND FAMILY SERVICES
FEVER 5DYS AND RASH MCLN SYND.
4/5: CRASH AND BURN*
PE: WORRISOME TKC GALLOP
DZ X JRA INFANTILE PAN KAWASAKI MYOCARDITIS VIRAL LEPTOSPIROSIS POSTREPTOCOCCAL DISEASE DRUG TOXICITY SJS: Mycoplasm, Sulf, Phenit
IWU:
CBC WBC
UA PROT
FWU: 2D ECHO CUTOFF MORTALITY DIAM> 8 MM ESR CXR EKG + CRP A1 ANTITRYP HYPO ALBUMIN
TX:
IVIG FEBRILE LOWER CAD
HIGH DOSE 100 mg/kg SALICILATES
IF PERSISTENT LARGE ANEURYSM WARFARIN HEPARIN
FU:
STRESS TESTING AND ECHO CARD IF PERSISTENT CAD
OMA
MOPS
COMPLICATIONS MASTOIDS EFFUSION MENINGITIS HEARING LOSS SLOWED SPEECH LEARNING DISORDER
INSUFFLATION* TYMPANOMETRY AMOXICILLIN FIRST LINE W/ BETA LACTAMASE INHIB > 24 HRS IF PERSIST FEVER ANALGESIC
FU 2 WKS TUBE TYMPANOSTOMY IF LEARNING OR SPEECH EFFUSION 4WK
PICA MOVED OLD HOUSE* COGNITIVE OR MS IMPAIRED* IQ TO MEMORY TOP READING DISABILITY PE: PALLOR AND II/VI M
LEAD POISONING
FANCONI SYND PERIPHERAL NEUROPATHY LATE: INTRACTABLE SEIZURES ENCEPHALITIC PERMANENT DISABILITY
DZ X
IRON DEF DZ X BASOPHILIA + FE STUDIES
HEPATITIS A AMS = LIVER DAMAGE = PT PROLONG HOSPITALIZE HIM + EXCLUDE SCHOOL FOR 1 WK
HYPOGLIC AMS = COCKTAIL D10%-50% BOL FB D5% INF OLDER DIAZOXIDE OR OCTEOTRIDE
THYROID
IWU:
CBC BLOOD LEAD LEVEL* LYTES TSH GLUCOSE LFTs PERIPHERAL SMEAR * SERUM FERRITIN BASICALLY Ca Na EDTA CHELATION TEST 4 RESPONSE EVAL
TX:
IVA
HYDRATE - NSS
Ca Na EDTA
15-19 SCREEN EVERY 3-4 MOS >20 REMOVE FROM + LEAD ABATE AGENCY >45 URGENT MEDICAL ATTENTION ADD DIMECAPROL IF LEAD > 50 FOR RAPID CHELATION 59-69 EDTA or SUCCIMER >70 INPATIENT