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Step 3 > Pediatrics > Flashcards

Pediatrics Flashcards

1
Q

Toxoplasmosis features

A

hydrocephalus w/ generalized intracranial calc, chorioretinitis

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2
Q

Rubella features

A

cataracts, deafness, heart defects, blueberry muffin spots

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3
Q

CMV features

A

microcephaly w/ perivent calc, petechia w/ thrombocytopenia, sensorineural hearing loss

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4
Q

Herpes features

A

1st week: PNA/shock. 2nd week: skin vesicles, keratoconjunctivitis. 3-4th week: acute meningoencephalitis.

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5
Q

Syphilis features

A

osteochondritis, periostitis, desquamating skin rash of palms and soles, snuffles

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6
Q

Varicella features

A

neonatal: PNA. congenital: limb hypoplasia, cutaneous scars, seizures, MR

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7
Q

absolute breastfeeding contraindications

A

antineoplastics, iodide/mercurials, lithium, chloramphenicol, nicotine, alcohol

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8
Q

newborn reflexes

A

moro, grasp, rooting, tonic neck, placing reflexes (disappear at 4-6 mos)

parachute reflex (present at 6-8 mos and persists)

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9
Q

9 months

A

pincer grasp, creeps, crawls, knows own name

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10
Q

1 yo

A

cruises, 1 or more words, plays ball

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11
Q

15 months

A

builds 3-cube tower, walks alone, makes lines and scribbles

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12
Q

1.5 yo

A

builds 4-cube tower, walks down stairs, says 10 words, feeds self

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13
Q

2 yo

A

builds 7-cube tower, runs well, up and down stairs, jumps with 2 feet, threads shoelaces, handles spoon, 2-3 senstences

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14
Q

3 yo

A

walks downstairs alt feet, rides tricycle, knows age and sex, understands taking turns

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15
Q

4 yo

A

hops on 1 foot, throws ball overhead, tells stories, participates in gp play

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16
Q

WAGR syndrome

A

Wilms, Aniridia, GU anomalies, MR

17
Q

Acyanotic peds heart defects

A

(sx = CHF)

  • VSD, ASD, PDA, AV canal defect
  • AS, PS, coarctation of aorta
18
Q

Cyanotic peds heart defects

A

(sx = hypoxia)

  • Tetralogy of fallot
  • Transposition of the great arteries
19
Q

Relative contraindications for breast feeding (meds)

A

Neuroleptics, sedatives, metronidazole, tetracycline, sulfonamides, steroids

Step 3 (6 decks)

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