Pediatric Special Considerations Flashcards

1
Q

cranial nerve XI innervates what?

A

SCM and trapezius

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2
Q

cranial nerve XII innervates

A

intrinsic and extrinsic muscles of the tongue

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3
Q

poor tongue motion gives you

A

poor suck

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4
Q

intestinal peristalsis gives an infant

A

constipation, GERD, colic

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5
Q

SCM/Trapezius disruption causes?

A

toritcollis

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6
Q

what is the most common cranial dysfunction in infants

A

occiput

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7
Q

what cranial bone affects the most cranial nerves

A

temporal bone (internally rotated)

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8
Q

cranial nerve that contribute to poor suck

A

XII and IX

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9
Q

cranial nerves for reflux and colic

A

X

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10
Q

cranial nevere that contibutes to msucluar dysfunction and colic

A

cranial nerve 11

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11
Q

compression of _ is the most common in infants

bone

A

occipital (most is self treated by crying and sucking)

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12
Q

most of the joints in infants are?a

A

cartilaginous and have maximal flexbility ( sutures are not formed )

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13
Q

what are some preffered treatments for OMT in infants

A

indirect: BMT, CONDYLAR DECOMPRESSION

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14
Q

poor suck treatments

A

treat the occiput: suboccipital release, condylar decompression

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15
Q

upper GI system:

parasympathetic innervation:

A

small intestine, ascending and transverse colon

PSNS: Vagus (oa/AA)

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16
Q

lower GI system:

PSNS:

A

descending colon, sigmoid, rectum

PSNS: pelvic splanchnic

increased parasympathetic to the intestines is increased peristalisis

17
Q

upper gi tract:

viscerosomatics

sympathetics:

A

to the duodenum

celiac ganglion

T5-T9

18
Q

middle gi tract :

ganglion:

viscerosomatics:

A

ligament of trietz to splenic flexure

superior mesenteric ganglion

T10-T11

19
Q

lower GI tract :

ganglion:

viscerosomatics (SNS)

A

splenic flexure to rectum

Inferior mesenteric ganglion

T12-L2

20
Q

Gerd parasympathetic

gerd sympathetic

biomechanical

A

OA

T5-T9/celiac ganglion

digaphrams

21
Q

treatment for gerd

A

suppocitial release (OA)

celiac ganglion release- T5:T9

22
Q

_ needs to reuled out or considered before OMM treatment

A

craniosyntosis

  • sutures abnomrally formed: not a parallogram, required helment and possible surgery
23
Q

plagiocephaly

A

positional flatettening

unilateral bald spot

lateral strain

associated with torticollis

24
Q

brachycephaly

strain type?

A

head wider than long

flat back head

vertical/flexion strain

25
scaphocephaly strain type
long narrow head extension strain
26
treatment for plagiocephaly
suboccipital release v spread
27
torticollis treatment
thoracic inlet- clavicles suboccipital release- OA
28
left tight SCM in torticollis
SB left rotate right
29
is the cranum ossified in school aged children? are the sinuses formed are the epiphyseal plates formed
yes, yes, no (still growin, growing pains)
30
treatment for URI
lymphatics- thoracic inlet, galbreath techniques T1-T4 CN7
31
otitis media treatment
T1-T4 SNS lymphatic internally rotated temportal bone ## Footnote same as URI
32
asthma treatment
C3-C5 diaphgram Oa T1-T12 (inhalation SD)- rib raising
33
viscerosomatic changes of asthma
T2-T6
34
constipation ganglia, viscerosomatic, PNS
inferior and superior mesenteric ganglion S2-S4 T10-L2
35
treatment for constipation
sacral rock
36
innominated fuse by?
20
37
sacrum fuses?
late adolescens