Pediatric

Question 1

According to the NDT concert, what should be proximal and distal key point to the facilitate extension tone? Explain briefly

Answer 1

Distal thumbs and big toe
Proximal head and shoulder and pelvis

Question 2

What are the propose of positioning in the neurodevelopment treatment approach?

Answer 2

Increase sensation and movement experience
Reducing pathological tone
Helping weight transfer

Question 3

3 years old main patient after the birth, he applied to the physical medicine and rehabilitation outpatient clinic due to the lack of movement in the left arm and was diagnosed with congenital brachial plexus injury. He was born at the time with a normal birthweight, 2800 g however, the birth took too long and forceps were used, on the physical examination, there is no activity movement in the left upper extremity left shoulder is a aduction and internal rotation, left elbow and extension left for arm in promotion. According to the result in EEG test, it was started that there was a neurapraxia in the motor according to the sensitive examination, it was determined that the sense was, madly affected his score is 85 according to the active movements, the secondary tendo transfer surgery is planned increase the patient degree of external rotation, create a comprehensive assessment and treatment plan by specifically the clinic type of the patient 

Answer 3

This is klumpkes paralysis
For assessment I will do sensory evaluation the scale
And for the treatment I will do kinesiology taping and nmes to increase the blood flow and muscle strength and activities that increase sensory sensitivity

Question 4

Which of the following is the secondary surgery citation in OBPP

Answer 4

No biceps function in three months

Question 5

Which of the following is true regarding the treatment of congenital muscular torticollis

Answer 5

The child lie on the torticollis for at least 30 min

Question 6

Which of the following findings cannot be mentioned in the uncontrol
Hydrocephalus in children

Answer 6

Increases of DTR

Question 7

Which of the following posture disorder is seen in the children with left congenital muscular torticollis

Answer 7

Abduction seen in the right hips

Question 8

Which of the following muscle is interfered by the upper trunk of the branchial plexus ?

Answer 8

Triceps incorrect

Question 9

Which of the following is the main cause of or what MOTOR problem in the children with the down syndrome?

Answer 9

Hypotonia in the tongue

Question 10

Which of the following is true regarding the neural tube development

Answer 10

It ensures the development of brain tissue

Question 11

Which of the following is one of the most used 0RTHOSES the children with down syndrome?

Answer 11

Supramalleolar orthosis

Question 12

Which of the following is false regardless the congenital bRACHIAL PLEXUS injuries

Answer 12

In the erb duchenne type the elbow and forearm are flexed due to spastic paralysis in carly period

Question 13

Which of the following can be used to valuate the upper extremity movement of three month old child with OBPP 

Answer 13

Active movement scale

Question 14

The basic principle of NDT in children with down syndrome are facilitation is stimulation, communication and inhibitions. Is that true or false?

Answer 14

False

Question 15

The reset type of spine bifida MENINGOCELE is it true or false?

Answer 15

True

Question 16

use of basic motor skills of children with down syndrome test between 0 to 16 month is valid and reliable,. Is it true or false?

Answer 16

True

Question 17

In the children, with down syndrome, kinesiology tapping, is performed in guide the food to Dorisflexion and pronation in PLANOVALGUS is it true or false?

Answer 17

False

Question 18

For the treatments of CIMT the rest must be able to extend 20° and extend the fingers

Answer 18

True

Question 19

Fill in the blank
In the spine biFIDA 0CCULT the most common foot deformity is.……….

Answer 19

Equinovarus

Question 20

Fill in the blank
A child with left congenital muscular torticollis has abduction of that…….

Answer 20

Hip right

Question 21

Fell in the blank
Abduction contraction of one hip abduction of the other hip is called …….

Answer 21

Windswept

Question 22

Fell in the blank
In ……… type of dinosaur syndrome, there is an external 21 chromosome attached to the another chromosome

Answer 22

Translocation

Question 23

Fill in the blank
While the children with a normal dorm, development, walking at an average off …….. month children with a down syndrome walk at……. Month.

Answer 23

12 to 15 months but 24