Ped test 1 Flashcards
Newborns see best at
8-9 inches away, prefer strong contrast
involuntary motions that aid in development of certain skills in babies
primitive reflexes
overtime primitive reflexs are replaced with voluntary ones
Kids who retained _________ reflexes struggled with running, cycling, throwing, catching
ATNR and TLR
kids who retain ____________ reflex show poor posture, poor hand eye coordination, and focusing difficulties
STNR
Flexor withdrawal reflex and crossed extension
28 weeks gestation
integrates 1-2 months
positive support reflex
35 weeks gestation
integrates 1-2 months
automatic walking
37 weeks gestation
integrates 3-4 months
reappears 10-15 months
Rooting reflex
28 weeks
integrates by 3 months
Sucking reflex
28 weeks
integrates by 3 months
suck-swallow reflex
28 weeks
integrates at 5 months
Moro reflex
28 weeks
3-5 months
ATNR reflex
20 weeks
4-5 months
Palmar grasp
28 weeks
4-7 months
a weak palmar grasp reflex can indicate
integration of this reflex indicates
presence of this reflex beyond 7 months happens in kids with
peripheral nerve problems
cortical maturation
CP
can also re-appear in adulthood indicating cortical lesion
TLR reflex
best seen at?
28 weeks
Best seen at: 3 months, when baby has extension
6 months
STNR reflex
appears 4-6 months
integrates 8-12 months
Plantar grasp reflex
28 weeks
9 months
presence of galant reflex beyond ______ months can result in inability to sit still
when does it normally integrate
9 months
3-6
baby able to lift head 45 degrees
2 months
baby able to lift head 90 degrees
3 months
weight bearing on elbows, elbows behind shoulders
2 months
two month old in standing:
no positive support reflex
midline orientation
3 months
pelvis flat on ground in prone
3 months
weightbearing on forearms with elbows in line with shoulders
3 months
head in midline orientation, hands together at midline, chintuck w/ neckflexor activity
3 months
head righting
present at birth but strongest at 3 months
3 month old standing
knees in stiff extension
head and chest lifted in prone, lumbar ext
4 months
pull to sit, no head lag
4 months
4 months in standing
legs may flex or extend
extended arm weightbearing in prone
5 months
weight shift on forearms in prone
5 months
start of “swimming”
5 months
may roll prone to supine
5 months
development of lower extremity disassociation
5 months
hands to feet, UE and LE disassociation in supine
5 months
lateral flexion of head away from floor in sidelying
elongation of weightbearing side
5 months
5 month old in sitting
propping on arms, high guard
Landau reflex
emerges 3-5 months
integrates 12 months
shoulder girdle stability, mature swimming
6 months
chin tuck with ability to lift head
6 months
can use UE to manipulate objects in sitting
6 months
Back straight while sitting
6 months
anterior protective ext
lateral protective ext
6-9 months
able to stand holding fingers
6 months
QUADRUPED position
rocks in quadruped
belly crawls
7 months
does not like supine
7 months
TRUNK ROTATION in sitting
7 months
can transition from quadruped to sitting
7 months
upper extremity parachute
6-7 months
move child toward surface head first
symmetrical UE EXTENSION and ABDUCTION
creeps on hands and knees
8 months
pulls to stand through KNEELING
cruises sideways
8 months
stands with 1 hand held
8 months
posterior protective ext
9-11 months
anterior righting
9 months
extends arms and head forward to recover balance
Cruises around furniture
9 months
WALKS with two hands held
9 months
starting to see decreased lower extremity abduction and external rotation in standing/walking
9 months
able to longsit
10 months
lowers self from standing
10 months
reaches for toy with one hand in standing
10 months
enjoys container play, carrying toys, bimanual activities
11 months
beginning of independent standing
11 months
CONTROLLED trunk rotation in sitting
11 months
cruises and reaches for furniture out of reach
11 months
starts w/ steppage gait with external rotation and upper extremity fixing
11 months
equilibrium reactions present in all positions except standing
12 months
may use squatting for play
12 months
true run
3 years old
hops on one foot
3 years old
walks up and down stairs with alternating feet
3 years old
ride tricycle
2 years old
gallops
4
change directions quickly when running
5
hop 8-10 steps on 1 foot
5
throw ball to hit target 10 feet away
5
ride bike
5
dynamic tripod grasp
5
static tripod grasp
3.5
palmar supinate grasp of pencil
12-18 months
digital pronate grasp of pencil
2-3 years
skip
6
mature gait pattern
7
jump rope
8
What’s the most common nerves injured in BP injury
C5 c6
What condition is a risk factor for BP palsy
Shoulder dystocia
The assisting hand assessment is for children of what ages
18 months to 12 years
what is associated with increased risk of plagiocephaly in preterm infants
Diagnosis of chronic lung disease
What treatment program is best for DCD
CO-OP
what is the best outcome measure for DCD
MABC2
Infants under 3 months with DDH get
Infants 3 months to 2 years get
Infants over 2 get
Older children with acetabular dysplasia might get
Pavlik Harness
Closed reduction and spica cast
Open reduction
Pelvic osteotomy
The HELP is what kind of tool? Screen, evaluation, assessment
For what ages
Assessment
0-3 and 3-6
What are the 6 domains of the HELP
Gross motor
Fine motor
Cognitive
Language
Social emotional
Self help
At what age can you carry an object blocking your view of the floor
4
At what age does rotation of the body follow when throwing a ball
4
At what age does a child climb up stairs 2 feet at a time
2.5
At what age can you hop 8-10 steps on 1 foot
5
At what age can a child navigate stairs independently
2
A child is considered a toddler until what age
3
At what age does a child begin tailor sitting
10 months
At what age does a baby stand with 1 hand held
8 months
At what age does a baby have trunk rotation in standing
8 months
Kinesiotape contra
Abrasions
Open wounds
Poor skin
Allergies
