Pectoral Region Flashcards

1
Q

What is the Thoracoacromial trunk a branch of?

A

Axillary artery

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2
Q

What nerve innervates both pectoralis major and minor?

A

Medial nerve

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3
Q

What vein does the cephalic vein empty into?

A

axillary vein

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4
Q

what are the 2 heads of pectoralis major?

A

sternal head and clavicular head

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5
Q

What are the medial and lateral pectoral nerves named according to?

A

What cord of the brachial plexus they branch

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6
Q

The sternum is divided into three parts; the _______ body and xiphoid process.

A

manubrium

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7
Q

The striations of the external intercostal muscle move ____________________

A

Downward and inward

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8
Q

The _________ is a star-shaped muscle that overlies two vessels that run on either side of the sternum: the internal thoracic arteries and veins

A

transversus thoracis

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9
Q

The internal intercostal muscle runs inferiorly and the striations move laterally.

A

True

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10
Q

The lung root is a collection of structures that suspends the lung from the mediastinum. Each root contains a __________, one pulmonary artery, two pulmonary veins, vessels, nerves , and lymphatics.

A

primary bronchus/bronchus.

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11
Q

The lingula of the lung is a tongue-shaped region of the ______.

A

left lung

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12
Q

What fissure separates the right upper lobe from the right middle lobe?

A

horizantal fissure

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13
Q

Proximal attachment Pec major

A

Clavicular head

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14
Q

Distal attachment Pec major

A

Intertubercular sulcus of humerus

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15
Q

Actions of peck major

A

Adducts and medially rotates arm

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16
Q

Innervations of Pec major

A

Medial and Lateral Pec nerve

17
Q

Proximal attachment Pec minor

A

Ribs 3-5

18
Q

Distal attachment Pec minor

A

Coracoid Process of scapula

19
Q

Actions of Pec minor

A

Depresses scapula

20
Q

Innervations Pec minor

A

Medial pectoral nerve

21
Q

Proximal attachments of Serratus anterior

A

Ribs 1-8

22
Q

Distal attachments of Serratus anterior

A

Medial border of the scapula

23
Q

Actions of Serratus anterior

A

Protracts scapula

24
Q

Innervations of Serratus anterior

A

Long thoracic nerve