Peat 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Long thoracic nerve innervates

A

Serratus anterior

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2
Q

Suprascapular nerve innervates

A

Supra (ER) and infraspinatus (ER)

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3
Q

Subscapular nerve innervates

A

Teres major (IR)

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4
Q

Axillary

A

Deltoid and teres minor (ER)

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5
Q

SIJ most painful position

A

Standing for long periods or walking, stair climbing, assymetrical WBing

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6
Q

Open pack for hip

A

30 degrees hip flexion

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7
Q

Open pack for glenohumeral joint

A

55 d of Ab
30 d of horiz add

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8
Q

Tibiofemoral loose pack

A

25degree

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9
Q

Humeroradial open pack

A

70d

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10
Q

Estim pulse duration for large muscles

A

200-350

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11
Q

Trans femoral amputation with prosthesis too long

A

Cause abducted stance or curcumduction in swing

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12
Q

Trans femoral amputation with too much friction built in causes

A

Circumducted gait

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13
Q

Trans femoral amputation with trochanteric-knee-ankle line creates

A

Flexion at knee, causing buckling

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14
Q

Trans femoral amputation with medial wall to high causes

A

Abducted stance or lateral bend of trunk

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15
Q

Indication for spinal fusion with progressive idiopathic scoliosis

A

Cobb angle greater than 40degree

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16
Q

GERD should avoid what foods

A

Chocolate, peppermint, alcohol, caffeine/coffee, fried/fatty foods.

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17
Q

Normal RR for a 6-12y/o

A

18-30 bretahs/min

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18
Q

Normal RR for toddler 1-3

A

24-40 breath/min

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19
Q

Infant RR

A

30-60 breath/min

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20
Q

Fasting plasma glucose in DM

A

126+

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21
Q

Step height

A

No more than 7”

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22
Q

Step depth

A

At least 11”

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23
Q

Handrail height

A

34to 38inch

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24
Q

PEDI (pediatric evaluation of disability inventory)

A

Assesses effect of a child’s disability on the child’s caregivers

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25
A common indicator that the corticospinal tract is damaged
Babinski
26
27
Rubrospinal tract
Synapse with LMN, primarily UE
28
S1 heart sound
Mitral and tricuspid
29
S2 heart sound
Pulmonary and aortic valves closing
30
Capsular pattern of shoulder
ER, Ab, IR
31
What is entrapped its hiatal hernia
Stomach
32
33
Mono phased currents best for
Promote tissue healing and manage edema
34
Pulsed biphasic current best for
Produce muscle contraction or control pain
35
Direct current
Not common, very uncomfortable
36
Bell’s palsy affects what nerve
Cn 7 Frontalis muscle is affected
37
Compression of what nerve makes the “ok” sign
Anterior interossei nerve - also motor nerve only
38
Head thrust test
Examine semicircular canal function. Unilateral lesion or CNS pathology will mean that they cannot maintain gaze when head is rotated towards side of lesion.
39
Obturator nerve innervates
Adductor longus, brevis, magnus, Gracilis, obturator externus Adduct hip
40
PF MMT score
5/5 =25 SL calf raises 4/5 = 2-24 3/5 =1
41
Excessive pronation means weak ? Muscles
Tibialis posterior
42
Myelomingocele (spina bifida) might have shunt dysfunctional, what are the sx?
85% of children with myelomingocele have hydrocephalus- requiring a shunt Shunt dysfunction sx: vomiting, lethargy, irritability, headache, seizures
43
IDEA
The individuals with disabilities education act Ensures that all children have access to free and appropriate public schooling and school-related services
44
How should do the ASIS AND PSIS relate to one another
PSIS should sit higher than ASIS
45
Signs of diabetic keotacidosis
Contact physician immediately if: Blood glucose levels higher than 300 Muscle cramping Lethargy
46
Lung percussion contraindicated with
Recent spinal surgery
47
ATFL
Anterior talofibular lig
48
Why is sever kidney disease a contraindication to aquatic therapy?
Due to inability to adjust fluid loss during immersion
49
Dorsal roots vs ventral roots
Dorsal = afferent, sensory Ventral = efferent, motor
50
HR and SBP comparing UE vs LE exercise RPP same as above because HR * SPB
UE = higher HR and SBP LE = lower HR and SBP
51
Stroke volume UE vs LE exercise
UE = lower SV LE = higher SV
52
Increasing US intensity from 1.5W/cm2 to 2W/cm2 means what
Increase the amount of heating energy being delivered
53
US frequency
Depth of penetration
54
Foot slap
Caused by weak DF
55
Early heel rise
Plantar flexor contraction
56
Thyroid gland affects
Metabolic rate and protein synthesis
57
Parathyroid gland
Regulates calcium and phosphate metabolism
58
Adrenal gland
Epinephrine and norepinephrine - Nervous system
59
Pituitary gland
Regulates other glands
60
Hypoglycemia vs hyperglycemia
Hypo = pallor and shakes (cold and clammy - give candy) Hyper = lethargy, confusion, exessive thirst (high and dry - sugar high)
61
62
Skin lesions less than 6mm
Unlikely to be cancerous, 6+mm better chance of being cancerous
63
Trachea shifts towards
Where there is an increase in lung volume
64
Hepatic
Liver related
65
C5 muscles intact
Delts, biceps, and rhomboids
66
C6 muscles intact
Pec major and teres minor
67
Tibia nerve innervates
PF
68