Pearl Responsibility Flashcards

1
Q

The growth of feudalism in europe during middle ages was primary caused by the

A

Collapse of the strong central gov’t.

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2
Q

What was the manor syste.?

What was the role of the church?

A

Was the system by which the peasants of medieval europe were rendered dependent on their own land and on their Lord.

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3
Q

In europe, a long term impact of the crusades was

A

The lives of the Medieval people of the middle age was dominated by the church. Various religious institutions, such as monastries and convents became powerful, important and rich

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4
Q

In europe, a long term impact of the crusades was to

A

Capture the Holy Land from the Islamic rulers

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5
Q

In early Africans societies, people incorporated elements of the religion in which spirits play am important role in regulating daily life inyo their spirituality.The religion was called

A

Animism

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6
Q

Bantu is language native to

A

Swahili people

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7
Q

What are the five pillars of Islam

A

They are the framework of Muslim life. They are testimony of faith,prayer,giving zakat(alms giving), fasting during the month of Ramadan, and the pilgrimage to Makkah once in lifetime for those who are able.

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8
Q

Ibn Battuta and Marco Polo were similar in that both

A

Produced written revords of their extensive travels.

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9
Q

What was the European Renaissance and how did it influence cultures

A

The renaissance began with the fall of Rome in the fifth century and lasted for some eight or nine centuries……..The Renaissance was thus the “gateway” to the modern world.

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10
Q

What was the Protestant Reformation and its impact on Europe

A

The Protestant Reformation was a Christian reform movement in which members looked to reform practices of the Catholic Church particularly involving the teaching and the sale of indulgences……Was the cultural upheaval that splintered Catholic Europe,setting in thr place structures and beliefs that would define the continent in the modern era

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11
Q

Whuch was a major result of the Catholic Reformation?

A

Proved to the outside world that the Catholic Church had recognized its past failings and was willing to reform itself rather than blind itself with faults.(Counter Reformation)

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12
Q

An observation that could be made about the Ottoman Empire is that the empire

A

Had strategic location between Europe and Asia

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13
Q

One reason the Spanish conquistadors were able to conquer the Aztec and Inca empires rapidly is that

A

The Spanish soldiers made effective use of their military technology against the Aztec

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14
Q

According to the theory of mercantilism,colonies should be

A

Acquired as market and sources of raw materials

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15
Q

Which class controlled most of the political,economic, and social power in colonial latin America

A

Mercantilism

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16
Q

The global transfer of foods,plants,animals and disease during the colonization Latin America

A

Columbian Exchange

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17
Q

Westernization in Russia came about largely through the efforts of

A

Peter the Great and Catherine the Great

18
Q

Which two soealers would supports absolutism?

A

Speaker A: The state of monarchy is supreme on earth:for the kings are not only God’s lieutenants upon the earth and sit upon God’s throne,but even God himself they are called gods.
Speaker D: The ruling authority in the state,the sovereign,must have supreme power,or society will collapse and the anarchy of the state of nature will return

19
Q

What are the ideas of Nichlolaus Copernicus,Galileo Galilei,Sir Newton amd Rene Descartes

A

Scientific Revolution and Enlightenment

20
Q

During the scientific revolution and the enlightenment,one similarity in the work of the many scientists and philosophers was that they

A

Relied heavily on the ideas of the mediveval thinkers. Favored an absolute monarchy as a way of improving economic conditions

21
Q

Philosophers of the enlightenment period believed that the society could be best improved by

A

That the curreng forms of giv’t should be changed to reflect humanity’s perceived strengths and weaknesses

22
Q

In the middle east during the Neolithic times, the development of the farming brought about

A

The establishment of permanent settlement.

23
Q

One reason early civilization developed in some areas like the Middle East and not the others is

A

Agriculture had taken hold in that region

24
Q

Which civilization developed between two rivers?

What was it called?

A

Tigris and Euphrates rivers. Mesopotamia

25
Q

What modern country was home of the Yellow River valley civilization

A

China

26
Q

Which of the following civilizations’ writing sysytem has been yet to be deciphered?

A

Ancient writing system

27
Q

Define the “Mandate of Heaven”and the Dynadtic Cycle

A

A new ruler unites China, founds a new dynasty, and gains the Mandate of Heaven. China, under the new dynasty, achieves prosperity. The population increases. Corruption becomes rampant in the imperial court, and the empire begins to enter decline and instability. … The ruler loses the Mandate of Heaven.

28
Q

The combination of religious and political authority in Ancient Egypt may be described as

A

Theocracy

29
Q

5 basic concepts of Confucius

A

Gravity,generousity of soul,sincerity, kindness and earnestness.

30
Q

What did Russia adopt from the Byzantine

A

Religion(Christianity)

31
Q

One similarity between the 5 pillars of Islam and the ten commandments is that both

A

Provide proper ethical and moral behavior

32
Q

The senators justified the killing of Caesar because

A

They honestly believed that if Caesar was dead,the Republic would be restored and they would continue to enjoy their privileged status

33
Q

The treaty of Versailles contibuted to economic instability in Germany after WW1

A

By requiring that Germany pay war damages

34
Q

Which speaker’s statement best reflects the ideas of the Enlightenment

A

All humans are born free and equal with a right to life and liberty. It is the duty of the gov’t to protect these natural rights of its citizens

35
Q

Which arrangement represents the most likely sequence in history? Settled communities,legal codes and development of agriculture

A

Development of agriculture,settled communities amd legal codes

36
Q

Which of the following choices has the civilization correctly matched with their writing system?
Cuneiform,alphabet and hieroglyphs

A

Cuneiform=sumerians, alphabet=phonicians and hieroglyphs=Egyptians

37
Q

Martin luther King

A

man professor of theology, composer, priest, and monk, and a seminal figure in the Protestant Reformation

38
Q

The french people supported Napolein because they hoped

A

Provide stability for the nation

39
Q

During the early 1800’s which was a major influence on the struggle for political independence in Latin America

A

The American and french revolution

40
Q

Nationalism is most likely to develop in an area that has

A

Ccommon custom, language and history

41
Q

What condition is most necessary to the process of industrialization in a society?

A

Availability of investment capital