Final Exam Actual questions Flashcards

1
Q

Why was WWI considered a new kind of war, far deadlier than any war before?

A

The new weapons played a large role in dramatically increasing the death toll

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2
Q

Which of the following descriptions best suits the “Gunpowder Empires?”

A

Islamic teachings

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3
Q

What was the first written language?

A

Cuneiform

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4
Q

What was the purpose of the SALT talks between the US & USSR?

A

To discuss weapons, restrain the arms race in strategic (long-range or intercontinental) ballistic missiles armed with nuclear weapons.

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5
Q

In writhing the Communist Manifesto, Karl Marx supported which of the following ideas?

A

Creating economic equality between all people

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6
Q

How did Terra-cotta warriors reflect the view of the afterlife in China?

A

Believed in reincarnation

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7
Q

Lenin’s slogan was

A

Peace, land, and bread

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8
Q

What was the purpose of the first written language?

A

To improve record keeping

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9
Q

How did the Black Death influence Medieval Europe?

A

It caused a decline in feudalism

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10
Q

Which philosophical movement helped spark rebellions and revolutions?

A

Enlightenment

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11
Q

Johann Gutenberg invented the_____which increased literacy rates across Europe and effectively changed the way society functions.

A

Printing press

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12
Q

Which of the following was a direct result of the Industrial Revolution?

A

Workers lived in poor conditions as cities grew

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13
Q

Picture of Mary wise men and Jesus. Religious. This is a rare icon in the image survived iconoclasm which was

A

Banning or destruction of religious figurative images

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14
Q

The painting reflects an interest in

A

Emphasizing the role of the saints in the church

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15
Q

What led to internal conflict in Islam after the death of Muhammad?

A

Muhammad did not name a successor and Muslims disagreed about whether or not the successor should be a relative of Muhammad or not

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16
Q

What is three-dimensional(height, width, depth) in art considered?

A

Form

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17
Q

A study of the Maya, Aztec, and Inca civilizations of Latin America would show that these civilizations

A

They developed advanced and complex societies before the arrival of Europeans

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18
Q

The destruction of the Berlin Wall and the breakup of the Soviet Union signify the

A

End of the Cold War

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19
Q

Though religion was not as dominant as it once was it still played a role. This painting by Michelangelo clearly displayed the relationship between the Church and Renaissance artists:

A

The Sistine Chapel

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20
Q

This leader is responsible for hanging the Kingdom o Mali into a Muslim nation, and returning from his pilgrimage to Mecca bringing Islamic scholars, artists and architect is who?

A

Mansa musa

21
Q

The reason that the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) greatly influences the world today is that it

A

Manages the oil supply that affects the global economy

22
Q

A characteristic of the Roman Republic was

A

Citizens vote for representatives to make decisions

23
Q

A religion of South Asia with a social hierarchy called the caste system is…

A

Hinduism

24
Q

Which of the following BEST explains the goals of the Nuremberg Laws(1935) from the passage above?

A

Legitimize Adolf Hilter’s Nazi government

25
Q

As Japan invaded, China will never forget the horror and slaughter of innocent men; woman, and children during the

A

Rape of Nanking

26
Q

Italian aggression led by Mussolini in Africa is illustrated by his invasion of

A

Ethiopia

27
Q

In Latin America, the Maya and Aztec civilizations were similar in that they

A

Developed complex mathematical calendars

28
Q

The Bantu Migration is most famous for its spread of

A

Language and farming methods

29
Q

The journeys of Masco da Gama, Bartholomeu Dias, and Christopher Columbus became possible in the late 1400’s because of the

A

Development of new navigational instruments and technology

30
Q

The late 20th-century conflicts in Rwanda, Yugoslavia, and India were similar in that each

A

Rivalries between ethnic groups

31
Q

The achievement of which Charlemagne is most remembered was

A

Rebuilding infrastructure of Western Europe

32
Q

What were major causes of the French Revolution?

A

The American Revolution, the refusal of the 2nd state estate of taxes, rich poor

33
Q

How was Copernicus hypothesis a radical change in the view of the universe

A

Helilostic hypothesis countered accepted geocentric beliefs

34
Q

What was a major negative effect of the Colombian exchange?

A

Diseases spread to the Americas and killed many people

35
Q

“Go hath the power to create or destroy, make or unmake, at his pleasure to give life or send death, to judge. And to be judged by none and the like power have kings” Which idea is best described by this passage?

A

Theory of divine right

36
Q

Which of the following contributed to the end of the Roman Empire?

A

Barbarian invasions

37
Q

Picture of a European guy standing on Africa. What does it represent?

A

Imperialism

38
Q

The work on the next page (girl in green dress pregnant, holding husband, his band has left hand up, drew at midway)was painted by

A

Van Eyck

39
Q

The painting on the next page (girl in green dress pregnant, holding husband, his band has left hand up, drew at midway) incorporates:

A

Religious symbolism

40
Q

Nirvana key word. The ideas contained in the statement reflects the beliefs of which religion?

A

Buddhism

41
Q

How did the formation of Israel occur?

A

The United Nations decides to establish a Jewish nation state

42
Q

How are aquaducts seen as art forms today?

A

Their unique design and engineering is seen as a masterpiece

43
Q

What is the significance of the amphitheater theater?

A

Increases sound

44
Q

Henry VIII officially separated from the _____, this giving himself substantially more religious and political power.

A

Catholic Church

45
Q

One way in which the code of chivalry in Europe and the code of Bushido in Japan were similar is that both coded were intended to

A

Provided a moral code of behavior for its members

46
Q

Trans-Shara trade centered on what types of goods?

A

Salt and gold

47
Q

How did crusades benefit Europe?

A

Trade was expanded between Europe and Southwest Asia

48
Q

“Renaissance” means rebirth in French. What was being “reborn” in Europe during this time?

A

European interest in classical (Greek and Roman) arts and learning