Peace And Conflict Flashcards

1
Q

What is a Christian view about peace ?

A

While the bible includes moments that were not peaceful Jesus promoted peace

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2
Q

What is a Buddhist view towards peace ?

A

Buddhists promote peace, both for society and individuals

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3
Q

What is a Christian view about justice ?

A

God is just and expects humans to be just in their treatment of each other

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4
Q

What is a Buddhist view about justice ?

A

The believe everyone should be just as Dukkha can be caused by injustice
Eg mistreatment of others and denying them of opportunities

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5
Q

What is a Christian view on forgiveness?

A

Jesus died on the cross so that human sins could be forgiven by god
Jesus also told his disciples that they should forgive

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6
Q

What is a Buddhist view on forgiveness?

A

Forgiveness means letting go of anger and hatred which Buddhists encourage (anger,hatred and greed are the three poisons)

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7
Q

What is a Buddhist view on reconciliation?

A

Buddhists encourage people to repair their relationship with others to prevent Dukkha

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8
Q

What is a Christian view on reconciliation

A

Christianity is based off of reconciliation between humans and god

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9
Q

When do Christian’s think that violence can be accepted ?

A

Retaliation
Self Defence
Protesting against something

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10
Q

What to Buddhists think about violence ?

A

It is never right as it breaks the 5 moral precepts and Buddhists are absolute pacifists

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11
Q

What is terrorism ?

A

The unlawful use of violence usually against innocent civilians to achieve political goals

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12
Q

True or false Both Christian’s and Buddhists teach that terrorism is wrong ?

A

True

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13
Q

What are the three reasons for war ?

A

Greed,self defence and retaliation

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14
Q

What would a Christian and Buddhist say about greed being a cause of war ?

A

Most Christian’s and Buddhists would be against war if it is because of greed

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15
Q

What would a Christian say about war being because of self defence ?

A

Some Christian’s may accept war if it is to help those who are being persecuted

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16
Q

What would a Buddhist say about self defence being a reason for war ?

A

Most Buddhists would be against war regardless of its cause because of the suffering, act of harm and loss of life it causes

However some Buddhists may say that war is ok if it is because of self defence as you will say more life’s that there are lives lost

17
Q

What would a Christian say about war being cause by retaliation?

A

Some Christian’s may say the in the bible it says and eye for and eye so they would be ok with proportionate retaliation

However most Christian’s would say that retaliation is not a good enough reason for war because the bible says live at peace with everyone

18
Q

What is a just war criteria list ? (6 things)

A

Just cause of the war
Proportional methods
Right intention
Last resort
Reasonable chance of success
War must be declared by authority

19
Q

Why do some Christian’s reject the just war theory ?

A

Often causes unnecessary death and it is very hard to fulfil all the just war criteria in real life conflicts

20
Q

Why do some Christian’s accept the just war theory ?

A

It allows for war to be a last resort and could be used to protect the weak

21
Q

Buddhists will reject the just war theory why ?

A

Violence does not embody the ethical ideals of metta and Karuna towards all living beings

22
Q

What is a holy war ?

A

A war that is fought for god inn the name of a religion

23
Q

What is an example of a Christian holy war ?

A

The crusades (1095-1291)

24
Q

What is an example of a Buddhist holy war ?

A

China (1935)

25
What is pacifism ?
The belief that violence should never be used
26
Religious responses to victims of war ?
Giving shelter to those who have been displaced Supply food and aid tho those in need Helping to rebuild communities
27
What is a nuclear deterrent?
The possession of a nuclear weapon prevents other countries from attacking
28
Arguments for WMD ?
They can prevent war by acting as a deterrent
29
Argument against WMD?
they are indiscriminate and can kill many people normally innocent civilians They cause widespread environmental damage
30
Christian argument for WMD ?
A minority of Christian’s may accept that country need WMD to defend themselves Some Christian’s say that If a WMD is used on them they can use one back because of an “eye for an eye”
31
What is a Christian argument against WMD?
They cause large numbers of death and long term damage
32
What is a Buddhist argument against WMD ?
It causes innocent people Dukkha and goes against the 5 moral precepts Buddhists are also absolute pacifists