Peace And Conflict Flashcards

1
Q

Why is violence bad for Catholics?

A

It rejects what God wants for the world
Wrong thoughts can lead to wrong actions

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2
Q

What happened in Cain and Abel?

A

Cain was angry and jealous of his brother Abel
Cain’s angry thoughts led to him killing Abel

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3
Q

What is bullying?

A

A form of violence
Can cause distress or fear

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4
Q

A quote for forgiveness

A

We should forgive 70 x 7

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5
Q

Why should we forgive others?

A

God forgives us, so we should forgive others.

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6
Q

When does God forgive someone?

A

When they are truly sorry

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7
Q

What did Jesus say about reconciliation?

A

people should be reconciled to each other before worshipping God

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8
Q

What does reconciliation do?

A

Bring suspect for other peoples beliefs
A stronger relationship
Appreciation and acceptance

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9
Q

What is justice?

A

Fairness for all people

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10
Q

What is righteous anger?

A

Anger against an injustice

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11
Q

When did Jesus show righteous anger?

A

In the cleansing of the temple, when he flipped tables and whipped animals

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12
Q

Why do Christians believe righteous anger is acceptable?

A

If it is because of injustice
And it has a positive impact and improves the situation

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13
Q

What is an example of a peaceful fight against injustice?

A

BLM peaceful protests against racial inequality

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14
Q

What are ways we could do peaceful protests?

A

marches,singing, dancing and speeches and taking the knee

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15
Q

An example of a violent fight against injustice

A

In Bristol, protesters pulled down a statue of 17th century slave trader Edward Colston and tipped it into the harbour

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16
Q

Why are Christians against violent protests?

A

It is illegal
It is ineffective
Innocent people die
Peaceful protest works e.g. MLK, taking knee

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17
Q

Why should violent protest be acceptable?

A

It is sometimes necessary - to make a government take notice
For example, the suffragette movement in Britain /Mandela etc.

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18
Q

What is the just war theory?

A

Taking human life goes against do not murder and sanctity of life
However, Catholic teaching is that it is sometimes necessary to go to war e.g. to protect the innocent.
The Catholic Church supports the Just War Theory
a set of conditions (rules) that must be met for a war to be justified

19
Q

What are at least three just war principles?

A
  1. The war must be started and controlled by a proper authority
  2. There must be a just cause
  3. The war must be for the right reason
  4. The war must be a last resort
    5.Proportionality - benefits of war must be greater than the harm caused
  5. There should be a reasonable chance of success
20
Q

Name, three Bible quotes that support war

A

An eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth
The Lord is a warrior
Do not worry, the Lord is on your side

21
Q

Name, three Bible quotes that do not support war

A

Love your neighbour as yourself
You shall not murder
Blessed are the peacemakers

22
Q

What is proof that pacifism works?

A

MLK used it

23
Q

Does religion cause war?

A

Yes, and this is known as the holy War

24
Q

What is an example of holy war, and what happens?

A

The crusades
- A war fought for a religious good
- Must be approved by a religious leader
- A belief that God is on your side

25
Q

What are some reasons for going to war?

A

To gain power, land or resources
Defend innocent people
Self-defence

26
Q

What are catholic teachings about nuclear war?

A

The effects are indiscriminate– not a just war.
Causes tension and fear in the world
Causes severe damage to the environment etc.

27
Q

A quote for nuclear war

A

There is no such thing as a just war in a nuclear age

28
Q

Why do people think having nuclear weapons are good?

A

We need nuclear weapons to deter attacks
We need them for self-defence because other countries have them
They are a symbol of Britain’s role in the world

29
Q

What are three consequences of modern warfare?

A

Refugees
Civilian deaths or injuries
Environmental damage

30
Q

What are some reasons that Britain should not receive more refugees?

A

Some argue that there are not enough homes, jobs, schools, healthcare

31
Q

What are some reasons Britain should receive more refugees?

A

Others argue that we owe it to refugees legally and morally and refugees contribute hugely to society

32
Q

What are catholic reviews on terrorism?

A

Opposed by the Catholic Church in any situation

33
Q

A quote for terrorism

A

St Paul: we should never take vengeance

34
Q

Why terrorism can be acceptable?

A

The Maccabees (ancient Jews) used terrorism against authorities forcing them to give up Judaism– if they hadn’t, Judaism might not have survived.

35
Q

What is radicalisation?

A

Holding extreme views – a problem because it can lead to terrorism

36
Q

What is a martyr?

A

someone who suffers violence or death for refusing to give up their faith. Highly valued by the Catholic Church

37
Q

Who is an example of a martyr?

A

St Alban

38
Q

A catholic view on torture

A

Torture is contrary to respect for the person and for human dignity.

39
Q

Name, some reasons torture can never be justified

A
  • Torture is illegal and a denial of human rights.
  • Goes against Catholic teaching e.g. sanctity of life, ‘love your neighbour’ etc.
  • The information obtained is unreliable (people lie or won’t talk).
40
Q

Name some reasons why torture can be justified

A
  • It could save lives by preventing something worse, e.g. a terrorist attack
  • It is the lesser of two evils It makes people less likely to commit crime.
41
Q

How can Catholics help in modern conflict?

A

The Catholic Church tries to prevent war and help the victims of war

42
Q

Example of the Catholic Church helping in modern conflicts

A
  • The Pope: held a prayer meeting between Israel & Palestine leaders
  • CAFOD set up orphanages for former child soldiers
43
Q

Catholic organisations that work for peace

A

Pax christi
Justice and peace commission
CATHOD