Peace And Conflict Flashcards
Why is violence bad for Catholics?
It rejects what God wants for the world
Wrong thoughts can lead to wrong actions
What happened in Cain and Abel?
Cain was angry and jealous of his brother Abel
Cain’s angry thoughts led to him killing Abel
What is bullying?
A form of violence
Can cause distress or fear
A quote for forgiveness
We should forgive 70 x 7
Why should we forgive others?
God forgives us, so we should forgive others.
When does God forgive someone?
When they are truly sorry
What did Jesus say about reconciliation?
people should be reconciled to each other before worshipping God
What does reconciliation do?
Bring suspect for other peoples beliefs
A stronger relationship
Appreciation and acceptance
What is justice?
Fairness for all people
What is righteous anger?
Anger against an injustice
When did Jesus show righteous anger?
In the cleansing of the temple, when he flipped tables and whipped animals
Why do Christians believe righteous anger is acceptable?
If it is because of injustice
And it has a positive impact and improves the situation
What is an example of a peaceful fight against injustice?
BLM peaceful protests against racial inequality
What are ways we could do peaceful protests?
marches,singing, dancing and speeches and taking the knee
An example of a violent fight against injustice
In Bristol, protesters pulled down a statue of 17th century slave trader Edward Colston and tipped it into the harbour
Why are Christians against violent protests?
It is illegal
It is ineffective
Innocent people die
Peaceful protest works e.g. MLK, taking knee
Why should violent protest be acceptable?
It is sometimes necessary - to make a government take notice
For example, the suffragette movement in Britain /Mandela etc.
What is the just war theory?
Taking human life goes against do not murder and sanctity of life
However, Catholic teaching is that it is sometimes necessary to go to war e.g. to protect the innocent.
The Catholic Church supports the Just War Theory
a set of conditions (rules) that must be met for a war to be justified
What are at least three just war principles?
- The war must be started and controlled by a proper authority
- There must be a just cause
- The war must be for the right reason
- The war must be a last resort
5.Proportionality - benefits of war must be greater than the harm caused - There should be a reasonable chance of success
Name, three Bible quotes that support war
An eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth
The Lord is a warrior
Do not worry, the Lord is on your side
Name, three Bible quotes that do not support war
Love your neighbour as yourself
You shall not murder
Blessed are the peacemakers
What is proof that pacifism works?
MLK used it
Does religion cause war?
Yes, and this is known as the holy War
What is an example of holy war, and what happens?
The crusades
- A war fought for a religious good
- Must be approved by a religious leader
- A belief that God is on your side
What are some reasons for going to war?
To gain power, land or resources
Defend innocent people
Self-defence
What are catholic teachings about nuclear war?
The effects are indiscriminate– not a just war.
Causes tension and fear in the world
Causes severe damage to the environment etc.
A quote for nuclear war
There is no such thing as a just war in a nuclear age
Why do people think having nuclear weapons are good?
We need nuclear weapons to deter attacks
We need them for self-defence because other countries have them
They are a symbol of Britain’s role in the world
What are three consequences of modern warfare?
Refugees
Civilian deaths or injuries
Environmental damage
What are some reasons that Britain should not receive more refugees?
Some argue that there are not enough homes, jobs, schools, healthcare
What are some reasons Britain should receive more refugees?
Others argue that we owe it to refugees legally and morally and refugees contribute hugely to society
What are catholic reviews on terrorism?
Opposed by the Catholic Church in any situation
A quote for terrorism
St Paul: we should never take vengeance
Why terrorism can be acceptable?
The Maccabees (ancient Jews) used terrorism against authorities forcing them to give up Judaism– if they hadn’t, Judaism might not have survived.
What is radicalisation?
Holding extreme views – a problem because it can lead to terrorism
What is a martyr?
someone who suffers violence or death for refusing to give up their faith. Highly valued by the Catholic Church
Who is an example of a martyr?
St Alban
A catholic view on torture
Torture is contrary to respect for the person and for human dignity.
Name, some reasons torture can never be justified
- Torture is illegal and a denial of human rights.
- Goes against Catholic teaching e.g. sanctity of life, ‘love your neighbour’ etc.
- The information obtained is unreliable (people lie or won’t talk).
Name some reasons why torture can be justified
- It could save lives by preventing something worse, e.g. a terrorist attack
- It is the lesser of two evils It makes people less likely to commit crime.
How can Catholics help in modern conflict?
The Catholic Church tries to prevent war and help the victims of war
Example of the Catholic Church helping in modern conflicts
- The Pope: held a prayer meeting between Israel & Palestine leaders
- CAFOD set up orphanages for former child soldiers
Catholic organisations that work for peace
Pax christi
Justice and peace commission
CATHOD
