PE Flashcards

1
Q

Performance sports which develop independent thinking, leadership, and self reliance

A

Individual sports

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2
Q

A skill developed in individual sports. As a solo performer, you have no one to depend on but yourself

A

Self-reliance

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3
Q

A combat sport in which you engage in with another person. It is a contest of endurance, reflexes, speed, strength, and will, by throwing punches at each other, usually with gloved hands

A

Boxing

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4
Q

An Olympic sport which is a common fixture in its own World Championships

A

Amateur boxing

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5
Q

A series of one-to-three-minute intervals

A

Rounds

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6
Q

It is ruled regardless whether he/she is unconscious or not, if the referee is done counting to ten, and the knocked-down boxer is not able to stand up

A

Knockout (KO)

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7
Q

Can also be declared, and is ruled by the referee, fight doctor, or a fighter’s corner if a fighter is unable to continue fighting, based upon injuries or being judged unable to effectively defend himself/herself

A

Technical knock-out (TKO)

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8
Q

In which three knockdowns within a round result in a TKO

A

Three-knockdown rule

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9
Q

This gives the referee the right to step in and administer a count of eight to a fighter that he feels may be in danger, even if there is no knockdown

A

Standing eight

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10
Q

General rule boxers are prohibited from: (6)

A
  • hitting below the belt
  • holding
  • tripping
  • pushing
  • biting
  • spitting
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11
Q

Boxing equipments: (11)

A
  • boxing gloves
  • focus pads
  • speed ball
  • punching bag
  • jump rope
  • hand grip
  • bandage
  • head gear
  • mouth guard
  • groin protector
  • boxing shoes
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12
Q

It is important to use this to secure the bones in the hand

A

Bandage or hand wraps

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13
Q

It is needed to protect the hands from blunt injury. These allow you to throw punched with more force

A

Gloves

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14
Q

It is used to protect your teeth and gums from injury. It is also necessary to cushion the jaw to minimize the chance of a knockout

A

Mouth guard

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15
Q

A small, teardrop-shaped punching bag that is used for sharpening reflexes and repetitive punching skills

A

Speed bag

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16
Q

The large cylindrical punching bag filled with sand, a synthetic substitute, or water is used for practicing body blows, and power punching

A

Heavy bag

17
Q

It is where the boxing matches are usually held, consisting of a raised platform surrounded by ropes attached to posts rising in each corner

A

Boxing ring

18
Q

Techniques (3)

A
  • stance
  • punches
  • defense
19
Q

The boxer stands with the legs shoulder-width apart and the rear foot a half-step in front of the lead man

A

Stance

20
Q

Types of punches (4)

A
  • jab
  • cross
  • hook
  • uppercut
22
Q

A quick, straight punch thrown with the lead hand from the guard position. It is accompanied by a small, clockwise rotation of the torso and hips, while the fist rotated 90 degrees, becoming horizontal upon impact

A

Jab

23
Q

A powerful, straight punch thrown with the rear hand. It is also called a “straight” or “right”, especially if it does not cross the opponent’s outstretched jab

A

Cross

24
Q

A semi-circular punch thrown with the lead hand to the side of the opponent’s head. It may also target the lower body and this technique is also called the “rip” to distinguish it from the conventional hook to the head

A

Hook

25
Q

A vertical, rising punch thrown with the rear hand

A

Uppercut

26
Q

A large, swinging circular punch starting from a cocked-back position with the arm at a longer extension than the hook and all of the fighter’s weight behind it

A

Haymaker of roundhouse

27
Q

In which opponent swings an arm out several times in a wide arc, usually as a distraction, before delivering with either that or the other arm

A

Bolo punch

28
Q

Types of defense (8)

A
  • bob and weave
  • clinch
  • cover-up
  • duck/break
  • parry/block
  • slip
  • sway/fade
  • shoulder roll defense
29
Q

It means moving your head laterally and beneath an incoming punch

A

Bob and weave

30
Q

A form of trapping or a rough form of grappling and occurs when the distance between both fighters has closed and straight punches cannot be executed

A

Clinch

31
Q

The last opportunity aside from rolling with a punch to avoid an incoming strike to an unprotected face or body

A

Cover-up

32
Q

Drop down with the back straight so that a punch aimed at your head misses entirely

A

Duck/Break

33
Q

It needs your use of shoulder, hands or arms as defensive tools to protect you against incoming attacks

A

Parry/Block

34
Q

A defense which intentionally takes the incoming punch on the palm portion of the defender’s glove

A

Palm/Catch/Cuff

35
Q

Rotate your body slightly so that an incoming punch passes harmlessly next to your head

A

Slip

36
Q

Anticipate a punch and move your upper body or head back so that a punch towards you misses or will have its force appreciably lessened

A

Sway/Fade

37
Q

This is actually a variation of the cross-arm defense. This style is used by boxers who like to counterpunch

A

Shoulder roll defense

38
Q

An illegal punch to the back of the head or neck

A

Rabbit punch