P.E. Flashcards

1
Q

Cardiovascular Fitness

A

The ability to exercise your body for long periods of time without stopping.

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2
Q

Strength

A

The amount of force your muscles can produce

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3
Q

Muscular Endurance

A

The ability to use your muscles many times without tiring

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4
Q

Flexibility

A

The ability to use your joints fully through a wide range of motion

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5
Q

Body Fatness

A

The percentage of body weight that is made up of fat when compared to the other body tissues

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6
Q

Fitness Pyramid

A

1) Rest
2) Flexibility | muscle fitness
3) Aerobic | Anaerobic
4) Lifestyle Activity

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7
Q

Cycle of Physical Activity Benefits

A

Physical Activity
↗️ ↘️
Health and Wellness ⬅ Physical Fitness

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8
Q

Stairway to Lifetime Fitness

A

Independence
Decision Making
Dependence

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9
Q

RICE Formula

A

Rest
Ice
Compression
Elevation

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10
Q

Principle of Overload

A

The only way to produce fitness and health benefits through physical activity is to require your body to do more than it already does

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11
Q

Principle of Progression

A

The amount and intensity of your exercise should be increased gradually

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12
Q

Principle of Specificity

A

The specific type of exercise determines the specific benefit you receive

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13
Q

FITT formula

A

Frequency, Intensity, Time and Type

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14
Q

Frequency

A

How often you do physical activity

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15
Q

Intensity

A

How hard you perform physical activity

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16
Q

Time

A

How long you do physical activity

17
Q

Type

A

The kind of physical activity you do to build a specific part of fitness or to gain a specific benefit

18
Q

Factors that influence physical fitness

A
Physical activity 
Nutrition 
Age
Maturation
Heredity
Environment
Other Lifestyles
19
Q

Maturation

A

Becoming physically mature or fully grown and developed

20
Q

Age

A

Since your maturity increases as you get older, you physical performance will improve as you get older

21
Q

Heredity

A

Physical traits are also sometimes inherited from your parents

22
Q

Environment

A

Your surroundings and people you associate with can also affect your fitness

23
Q

Fitness rating categories

A

High performance
Good fitness
Marginal Fitness
Low Fitness

24
Q

High Performance Rating

A
  • Not necessary for good health

- High performance is skill related and can aid in your success as an athlete

25
Q

Good Fitness Rating

A

-Indicates you have the necessary level of fitness to live a full and healthy life

26
Q

Marginal Fitness Rating

A

-Indicates progress in physical activity but not good enough

27
Q

Low Fitness Rating

A
  • Indicates above-average risk of developing health problems

- May not look, feel or work and your full potential

28
Q

Health related components of fitness

A

Cardiovascular Fitness, Strength, Muscular Endurance, Flexibility & Body Fatness

29
Q

What are the 5 parts of a workout?

A
Warm Up
Flexibility 
Main Body 
Cool Down
flexibility
30
Q

Maximum Heart Rate

A

220-age

31
Q

Target Heart Rate

A

MHR-THR

32
Q

Resting Heart Rate

A

beats per minute

33
Q

Target Heart Rate Zone

A

MHR(%)

34
Q

Activity v. Exercise

A

Everyday things v. For the purpose of getting and staying fit

35
Q

Carotid pulse

A

Neck

36
Q

Radial Pulse

A

Wrist

37
Q

Skill Component

A

Not necessary for health necessary for skill

Ex: power, speed, agility, coordination, reaction time & balance

38
Q

Health Related Component

A

Necessary to be fit

Ex: muscular strength & endurance, cardiovascular flexibility, flexibility & body fatness