PE Flashcards

1
Q

What are the three principles of training?

A

Overload, Progression, Specificity

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2
Q

What is the overload principle of training?

A

FIT- Frequency, Intensity, Time
Frequency-How often you work out
Intensity- How hard you work out
Time- the length of your workout

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3
Q

What is the progression principle of training?

A

Slowly increasing the frequency, intensity, and type/time of exercise. Also, the procedure of increasing weight loads every several weeks.

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4
Q

What is the Specificity Principle of training?

A

Doing an exercise for a specific muscle, muscle group, or body part.

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5
Q

Flexibility exercise should be performed how often for the best results

A

Daily

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6
Q

Sit and reach, jogging, and yoga would best help improve this

A

Flexibility

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7
Q

Where you want your exercise heart rate?

A

Target heart rate zone

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8
Q

Flexibility decreases with age because of this

A

inactivity

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9
Q

The number of days a week you should exercise to obtain the cardiorespiratory benefits of aerobic exercise

A

Three

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10
Q

The number of minutes of exercise required to achieve any benenfits

A

Twenty

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11
Q

Cycling, in-line skating, and swimming would best help develop this

A

Cardiovascular endurance

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12
Q

The ability of the heart, blood vessels, and respiratory system to supply oxygen and necessary fuel to the muscles during exercise

A

Cardiovascular fitness

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13
Q

This is the most effective way to develop muscular strength and endurance

A

?

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14
Q

Sprinting and power-lifting use these kind of muscle fibers

A

Fast-twitch

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15
Q

Squats, isotonic exercises, and bicep curls would best help develop this

A

Muscle strength

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16
Q

This exercise benefits cardiovascular endurance and is the best form of aerobic exercise

A

Jogging

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17
Q

Two factors you should consider before startign a training program.

A

Your present health
Previous involvement in training programs
Past medical history

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18
Q

220-age

A

Maximum heart rate

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19
Q

The symptoms of this are hot and dry skin, no sweat, and unsteady walking. This is also the most serious heat-related illness.

A

Heat stroke

20
Q

This generates heat in the muscle and joint tissues, helps you mentally focus for the exercise, and helps prevent injury before exercise.

A

warming up

21
Q

This can best be determiend by checkign yoru pulse in the morning when you wake up

A

Resting heart rate

22
Q

The three stages of warming up are large muscle activity, this, and activity specific warm-up

A

static stretching

23
Q

This helps to prevent muscles from getting sore, may prevent lightheadedness, and will prevent blood from pooling in the lower body

A

Cooling down

24
Q

This is an excessive decline in body temperature

A

Hypothermia

25
Q

220-age - resting heart rate X 60% + resting heart rate

A

Target heart rate

26
Q

Symptoms of this are profuse sweating, dixxiness, headache, and shortness of breath

A

heat exhaustion

27
Q

Properly warming up, complete range of motion, and utilizing a trained spotter are all these for weight training

A

Safety considerations

28
Q

Identify if this is a controllable or uncontrollable risk factors for disease:

physical inactivity

A

Controllable

29
Q

Identify if this is a controllable or uncontrollable risk factors for disease:

heredity

A

Uncontrollable

30
Q

Identify if this is a controllable or uncontrollable risk factors for disease:

smoking

A

Controllable

31
Q

Identify if this is a controllable or uncontrollable risk factors for disease:

obesity

A

Controllable

32
Q

Identify if this is a controllable or uncontrollable risk factors for disease:

age

A

Uncontrollable

33
Q

Identify if this is a controllable or uncontrollable risk factors for disease:

High blood pressure

A

Controllable

34
Q

Identify if this is a controllable or uncontrollable risk factors for disease:

gender

A

uncontrollable

35
Q

Identify if this is a controllable or uncontrollable risk factors for disease:

High cholesterol

A

Controllable

36
Q

Identify if this is a controllable or uncontrollable risk factors for disease:

high stress lifestyle

A

controllable

37
Q

The greatest health risk that a person can control is:

A

Physical inactivity

38
Q

Name the 6 controllable risk factors for disease:

A
  1. physical inactivity
  2. smoking
  3. obesity
  4. high blood pressure
  5. high cholesterol
  6. high stress lifestyle
39
Q

What are the 3 uncontrollable risk factors?

A
  1. heredity
  2. age
  3. gender
40
Q

What are 6 skill related physical fitness factors?

A
  1. Coordination
  2. Agility
  3. Balance
  4. Speed
  5. Power
  6. Reaction time
41
Q

What muscle group does the following exercise strengthen?

Lunges

A

Gluteals

42
Q

What muscle group does the following exercise strengthen?

dumbbell curls

A

Biceps

43
Q

What muscle group does the following exercise strengthen?

Leg curls

A

hamstrings

44
Q

What muscle group does the following exercise strengthen?

leg extensions

A

quadriceps

45
Q

What muscle group does the following exercise strengthen?

bench press/push ups

A

Pectoralis

46
Q

What muscle group does the following exercise strengthen?

Curl-ups

A

Rectus abdominus and obliques