PE Flashcards

1
Q

What are the three principles of training?

A

Overload, Progression, Specificity

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2
Q

What is the overload principle of training?

A

FIT- Frequency, Intensity, Time
Frequency-How often you work out
Intensity- How hard you work out
Time- the length of your workout

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3
Q

What is the progression principle of training?

A

Slowly increasing the frequency, intensity, and type/time of exercise. Also, the procedure of increasing weight loads every several weeks.

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4
Q

What is the Specificity Principle of training?

A

Doing an exercise for a specific muscle, muscle group, or body part.

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5
Q

Flexibility exercise should be performed how often for the best results

A

Daily

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6
Q

Sit and reach, jogging, and yoga would best help improve this

A

Flexibility

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7
Q

Where you want your exercise heart rate?

A

Target heart rate zone

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8
Q

Flexibility decreases with age because of this

A

inactivity

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9
Q

The number of days a week you should exercise to obtain the cardiorespiratory benefits of aerobic exercise

A

Three

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10
Q

The number of minutes of exercise required to achieve any benenfits

A

Twenty

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11
Q

Cycling, in-line skating, and swimming would best help develop this

A

Cardiovascular endurance

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12
Q

The ability of the heart, blood vessels, and respiratory system to supply oxygen and necessary fuel to the muscles during exercise

A

Cardiovascular fitness

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13
Q

This is the most effective way to develop muscular strength and endurance

A

?

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14
Q

Sprinting and power-lifting use these kind of muscle fibers

A

Fast-twitch

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15
Q

Squats, isotonic exercises, and bicep curls would best help develop this

A

Muscle strength

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16
Q

This exercise benefits cardiovascular endurance and is the best form of aerobic exercise

A

Jogging

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17
Q

Two factors you should consider before startign a training program.

A

Your present health
Previous involvement in training programs
Past medical history

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18
Q

220-age

A

Maximum heart rate

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19
Q

The symptoms of this are hot and dry skin, no sweat, and unsteady walking. This is also the most serious heat-related illness.

A

Heat stroke

20
Q

This generates heat in the muscle and joint tissues, helps you mentally focus for the exercise, and helps prevent injury before exercise.

A

warming up

21
Q

This can best be determiend by checkign yoru pulse in the morning when you wake up

A

Resting heart rate

22
Q

The three stages of warming up are large muscle activity, this, and activity specific warm-up

A

static stretching

23
Q

This helps to prevent muscles from getting sore, may prevent lightheadedness, and will prevent blood from pooling in the lower body

A

Cooling down

24
Q

This is an excessive decline in body temperature

A

Hypothermia

25
220-age - resting heart rate X 60% + resting heart rate
Target heart rate
26
Symptoms of this are profuse sweating, dixxiness, headache, and shortness of breath
heat exhaustion
27
Properly warming up, complete range of motion, and utilizing a trained spotter are all these for weight training
Safety considerations
28
Identify if this is a controllable or uncontrollable risk factors for disease: physical inactivity
Controllable
29
Identify if this is a controllable or uncontrollable risk factors for disease: heredity
Uncontrollable
30
Identify if this is a controllable or uncontrollable risk factors for disease: smoking
Controllable
31
Identify if this is a controllable or uncontrollable risk factors for disease: obesity
Controllable
32
Identify if this is a controllable or uncontrollable risk factors for disease: age
Uncontrollable
33
Identify if this is a controllable or uncontrollable risk factors for disease: High blood pressure
Controllable
34
Identify if this is a controllable or uncontrollable risk factors for disease: gender
uncontrollable
35
Identify if this is a controllable or uncontrollable risk factors for disease: High cholesterol
Controllable
36
Identify if this is a controllable or uncontrollable risk factors for disease: high stress lifestyle
controllable
37
The greatest health risk that a person can control is:
Physical inactivity
38
Name the 6 controllable risk factors for disease:
1. physical inactivity 2. smoking 3. obesity 4. high blood pressure 5. high cholesterol 6. high stress lifestyle
39
What are the 3 uncontrollable risk factors?
1. heredity 2. age 3. gender
40
What are 6 skill related physical fitness factors?
1. Coordination 2. Agility 3. Balance 4. Speed 5. Power 6. Reaction time
41
What muscle group does the following exercise strengthen? Lunges
Gluteals
42
What muscle group does the following exercise strengthen? dumbbell curls
Biceps
43
What muscle group does the following exercise strengthen? Leg curls
hamstrings
44
What muscle group does the following exercise strengthen? leg extensions
quadriceps
45
What muscle group does the following exercise strengthen? bench press/push ups
Pectoralis
46
What muscle group does the following exercise strengthen? Curl-ups
Rectus abdominus and obliques