PE Flashcards
Influences from immigrants and conquerors while at the same time maintaining distinctly Filipino roots.
Philippine Folkdance-
a true reflection of daily life in past centuries while enchanting modern audiences at the same time
Folkdancing
A classification of Philippine Folkdances that found throughout the island (Examples: Rigodon, Carinosa, Jota)
National Dances
classification of Philippine Folkdances found in specific locality. (Examples: Tinikling, Subli)
Local Dances
Most dances begins and ends with this.
SALUDO
Found In Non-Christian Tribes.
War Dances
with foreign elements
Low Lands Dances
Characteristics of Philippine Folkdances.
Traditional Dances-
Depicts actions of a particular occupation. (Examples: Planting, Punding)
Occupational Dances-
Associated with religion ceremonies. (Dugsu)
Religious Dances
Associated with vows ceremonies. (Sua-sua)
Ceremonial Dances
Depict funny movements (Kinotan, Makonggo)
Comic Dances
Done with play elements (Lubi-Lubi, Pavo)
Game Dances
Performed during wedding feast.
Wedding Dances
The art of courtship (Hele-hele, Tadek, Pantomina)
Courtship Dances
Suitable for special occasions (Pandanggo, Habanera)
Festival Dances-
Show imagery combat (Sagayan, Palu-Palo)
War Dances
Foster Patriotism and Nationalism
Objectives of Philippine Folkdances
the traditional recreational dance of an indigenous society showing the cultural characteristics of a specific people at given time and place.
FOLK DANCE
traditional, social expression through movements with rhythmic accompaniment which are characteristics of some community life of the people of different nationalities.
FOLK DANCE
The vivid intimate bond of customs, ideals, and traditions of the past through which a multitude of national characteristic in music, steps, and costumes are preserved.
FOLK DANCE
a dance developed spontaneously and naturally by specific folk, usually handed down from generation to generation and following a fixed basic patterns.
FOLKDANCE
are often integral to their rituals and cultural practices.
DANCES OF THE TRADITIONALIST OR “PAGAN” GROUPS.
Have cultural influence from hindu, japanese, chinese and arab-persian civilizations
Are oriental, exotic and stylized
The musical instruments are agongs, kulingtang, bamboo xylophones and drums.
DANCE OF THE MUSLIM GROUPS
They are focused on the feet.
The arm movements are simple and free.
Musical instruments include bamboo and wooden sticks, clappers, sheilds and native lutes (kudyapi, kettle drums, mass metal drums, bronze gongs.)
DANCES OF THE AETAS OR NEGRITOS
DANCE ARE:
1.Rituals
2. Flirtation
3. Courtship
4. Game dance
5. Animal dance
6. Duel or war dance
dances coming from places with Western influences such as that of the Tagalogs, Ilokanos, Pampangueños, Pangasinense, Bisayans, and Bicolonas. They’re dances are influenced by Hispanic and European cultures.
Lowland Christian dances
The________colonization of the Philippines brought many Western influences including religion, social customs, dress, dance and music. European dances like the waltz, mazurka, the Spanish jota, paso doble, fandango and others were transformed to suit the climate and the temperament of the people.
SPANISH COLONIZATION
A courtship dance characterized by playful movements and the use of fans or handkerchiefs, symbolizing flirtation and romance. It features graceful steps and is performed at festive gatherings.
Cariñosa
Known as the national dance of the Philippines, it involves dancers stepping between and over bamboo poles. The dance showcases agility and rhythm, often accompanied by lively traditional music.
Tinikling
three different racial groups
Pygmies, the indonesians, and the malays.
decendants of the pygmies
Negritos and proto-malays
traditional dance throughout the philippines with a common basic movement or pattern but with slight variations.
NATIONAL DANCES
Examples:
Carinosa
kuratsa
balitaw
Rigodon
pandango
surtido
Local or regional dances
Examples:
Alcamfor (leyte)
Maglalatik (san pablo, laguna)
Basulto (pampanga)
NATURE OF THE DANCE
Occupational dance
the largest number of dances
Rice festivals
Pagtatanim
paggapas
paggiik
Paglulugas
paghangin
pagbabayo
depicts the different stages of gold panning
PABIRIK
Tuba gatherer
MANANGUELE
Religious or ceremonial dance
Examples:
Obando
Dugso
Sinurog
Courtship dances
Examples:
Rogelia
Lulay
Hele-hele bago quiere
Wedding dances
(bride and groom)
Pantomina
(bride and groom and friends or relatives of each side)
Padang-padang
( dance by the parents of future groom, the visit of the parents of the bride)
Soryano
Festival dances
Examples:
Kuratsa
La jota
Putong
War dances
Examples:
Inabaknon
Sagayan
Comic dances
Examples:
Makonggo ( movement of monkey)
Kinoton (movements of person bitten by ants)
Social dances
Examples:
Rigodon
Lanceros
Game dances
Examples:
Lubi-lubi
Gayong gayong
Pabo
Acronym for bontocs, ifugaos, benguets, apayao, kalinga, itneg, ilonggo, and gaddang.
Bibaking
highest form of kanyaw or kesheng (ibaloy term for feast), a prestige feast performed by the wealthy, who owns many heads of animals and a vast rice plantation.
PESHITS
In general, a cañao or kanyaw is a special feast of the igorot cordillerans or the indigenous people from the cordillera admistrative region (car) of the philippines. It is a special feast that entails community gathering not only for social purposes but also for spiritual reasons.
Kanyo
flirtation love or wedding, dance from westernbontoc
Takik
dance by 1 or 2 warriors
Pattong
from lagawe igudao, it is dance festival performed by men and women during major feast.
Dinuya
among apayaos, dacing imitating “woodpeckers”
Tarektek
victory dance
BENDIAN
among apayaos, dance imitating a high flying bird.
TURAYEN
kalingga word for dance
Tadeck
kalinga women where they carry basket on their heads.
Ragragsakan
victory dance after a head- hunting spree.
Takiling
Dance have touches of hindu, javanses, chinese and arab phersian culture.
DANCE OF THE MINDANAO GROUPS
among maranao, is dance with the use of beautifully decorated umbrella.
Kinakulangan
is a war dance which dramatize the hero warrior prince.
Sagayan
is a doll dance for girls
ASIK
shows trace of hindu – vedic influence, where the five dancers represent the sounds of the gandingan.
Silong sa ganding
from jolo sulu, portrays the varied life activities of the people.
Pang-alay
dance class of nobel samal women.
Maglanka
is a martial art dance in the langka tradition of mindanao dances
Burong talo
depicts the movement of a fish.
PINDULAS
is a manobo hawk dance
Binanog
is a dance of married couples in botolan, zambales.
Habanera botolena
is a festival dance from the province of bicol depicting the happy and contented life of the people.
Pandango rinconada
-If there were dance for the so called “bourgoise” during spanish period, there were also dance for the poor, farmers and people in the rural areas.
-Dance were light and more informal
-Frequetly, the dance requires skills and character which depict their kind of work.
DANCES OF THE COUNTRYSIDES
is a dance that requires a balancing skills with glass of wine.
Binasuan
performed during eastern sunday.
BATI
game dance
Gayong-gayong
which means sticks, is a pangasinan dance that bears the chinese influence.
Binislakan
DANCES OF THE LESS-KNOW GROUPS
is a tiboli dance with mythical bindings imitative of the movements of birds.
Kadal blelah
is a courtship dance.
Karasaguyon
is a dance that depicts the movement of the bird in the middle of the forest.
Kadal tajo
BENEFITS OF DANCE
-Boosts confidence
-Encourages creativity
-Develops counting skills
-Builds social skills
-Improves balance
-Enhances memory
- Fitness
Dacing is one of the versitile and satisfying activities one can participate in as a form of expression, recreation or a form of exercise to develop fitness.
- Joy and satisfaction
The physical well being of a person who participates is improved
- Grace and coordination
It improves response to rhythmic patters. Constant participation in dance activities will improve one’s neuromuscular coordination and help ones acquisition of grace
- Self – expression
It develop poise and good posture