PD_Ophthalmologic Exam Flashcards
Far vision tested by_____
Snellen chart
Near vision tested by______
Rosenbaum chart
Right eye testing
Oculus Dexter OD
Left eye testing
Oculus Sinister OS
Both eye testing
Oculus Uterque OU
Hyperopia
farsightedness
Myopia
nearsightedness
adnexa
structures adjacent to
Hypotropia
eye turns down (strabismus)
Hypertropia
eye turns up (strabismus)
Exotropia
eye turns out (strabismus)
Esotropia
eye turns in (strabismus
epicanthal fold
extra fold on nose making eyes appear crossed
Weber test
place tuning fork mid top head. NL no lateralization of sound
Rinne test
tuning fork on mastoid then in front of ear
emmetropia
normal vision
Presbyopia
aging vision, progressive, hard to see close up
canthus
lateral and medial edges of eye
limbus
contrast between sclera and iris
bulbar conjunctiva
conjuctiva that covers the sclera
palpebral conjunctiva
conjuctiva that lines the eyelid
Route of tears
produced in lacrimal gland; wash over eye and drain into puncta; drain into lacrimal sac into nasolacrimal duct
how to test for strabismus?
corneal light reflex - look for symmetrical reflection of light