PD 3rd QUARTER LESSON 2 Flashcards
is a set of characteristics that is unique and
prevalent. It is the is the embodiment of one’s physical, psychological, cognitive, affective, and spiritual self.
Personality
generally defined as “the unique and relatively
enduring traits of behaviors, feelings, thoughts, and motives that characterize an individual”.
Personality
Reasons why we measure personality:
a. For a better understanding of oneself (thoughts, feelings, characteristics, limitations, etc.)
b. For a better understanding of others
c. To determine what is normal and abnormal
How Personality is measured:
a. Observation
b. Self-report
c. Psychological tests
the least reliable
Observation
Sub Psychological tests:
a. Objective tests
b. Projective test
is a disposition in a particular way, these are reaction tendencies that are somewhat permanent parts of personality.
Personality Trait
______developed a categorized scheme that described personality which they called the __________
Costa and McRae (1992),
Big Five
According to their work, these categories are __________, meaning they can be used to categorize personality regardless of a person’s nationality. They believe that these traits remain stable throughout a person’s lifetime, especially after __ years old.
widely agreed upon and are universal,
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BIG FIVE UNIVERSAL TRAITS
Openness
Conscientiousness
Extroversion
Agreeableness
Neuroticism
OCEAN Stands for:
Openness
Conscientiousness
Extroversion
Agreeableness
Neuroticism
Imagination, feelings, actions, ideas
Openness
Competence, self-disciplien, thoughtfulness, goal-driven
Conscientiousness
Sociability, assertiveness, emotional expression
Extroversion
Cooperative, trustworthy, good-natured
Agreeableness
tendecy toward unstable emotions
Neuroticism