PC Flashcards

1
Q

ERRANT PLANS

A

Reasonability of fees

  • Experience
  • Reputation
  • Results
  • Ability
  • Novelty/difficulty
  • Time and labor
  • Precluded from other work
  • Limits on rep
  • Amounts involved
  • Normal fees
  • Skill required
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2
Q

Duty of confidentiality

A

Wider range of situations than A/C privilege

Exceptions:

  • Client gives consent
  • implied authorization - necessary to carry out rep
  • mandatory disclosures (death, future crime, bodily harm)
  • permissive dislcosure
    • client’s best interest
    • A/C disputes
    • compliance w/ RPC
    • Conflicts of interest when lawyer changes firms/etc. (only if would not compromise A/C privilege or prejudice client)
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3
Q

Contingency fees

A

Recovery before answer/demand

  • less than $1mm - 33.3%
  • $1-2mm - 30%
  • Over $2mm - 20%

Recovery after answer/demand

  • less than $1mm - 40%
  • $1-2mm - 30%
  • over $2mm - 20%

Trial solely on damages

  • up to $1mm - 33.3%
  • $1-2mm - 20%
  • over $2mm - 15%
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4
Q

Contingency fees - Med malpractice

A
  • At least 75% of first $250k of all damages receivd (excl. reasonable & customary costs)
  • 90% of all damages above $250k (excl. of same costs)
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5
Q

DRTH (of character)

A

Requires for character

  • Diligence
  • Reliability
  • Trustworthiness
  • Honesty
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6
Q

Mandator withdrawal

A
  • Continuing rep will result in violation of law or RPC
  • A’s physical/mental impairment (materially impairs)
  • Discharged by C
  • C persists in criminal/fraudulent course of action
  • A’s services used to conduct crime/fraud
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7
Q

A/C privilege

A
  • Testimonial privilege
  • applies to confidential communication for purpose of giving legal advice
  • only client can waive
  • lasts indefinitely

Exceptions: future crime/fraud, disputes between A and C

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8
Q

Permissive withdrawal

(Withdrawal Caused by Unreasonable Repugnant MAE)

A
  • nonpayment of fees after warned about withdrawal
  • Unreasonable financial burden on A, or unreasonably difficult to rep C
  • C wants course of action that A finds repugnant, imprudent, or fundamentally disagrees with
  • No material adverse effect on C
  • other good cause
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9
Q

Fee sharing

ESPN-B

A
  • Estates (work done pre-death)
  • Sale of practice (dead/disabled lawyer)
  • pensions
  • non-profit/pro bono legal services (court awarded fees)
  • bonuses (to firm staff)
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10
Q

Special duties of prosecutor

A
  • Can’t knowingly prosecute w/o PC
  • can’t seek waiver of important pretrial rights from unrepresented accused
  • Brady disclosures (Timely - info re: negation of guilt/mitigation of defense)
  • Sentencing - disclose to defense/court unprotected mitigating info (unless under protective order)
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11
Q

Client trust accounts

A
  • client funds
  • client property
  • 3P property
  • 2+ people have interest (settlements)
  • fee disputed funds
  • advances (fees, costs, expenses)

IOTA - interest on short term funds from clients/3Ps must go to IOTA account –> payable to FL bar foundation

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12
Q

Duties to tribunal

A
  1. Correct false statements of material fact
  2. must correct false evidence
  3. Must refuse to offer false evidence
  4. may refuse to offer evidence reasonably believed to be false
  5. disclose controlling legal authority adverse to C’s position
  6. C can’t testify falsely
  7. reasonably try to correct false testimony
  8. provide material facts in ex parte proceedings
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13
Q

Requirements for admission

CAKE

A
  • Character - good moral character
  • Age - over 18
  • Knowledge - pass bar exam
  • Education (JD from accredited law school)
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14
Q

Non-lawyers

A

Non-lawyer can’t:

  • own any interest (exception: wrapping up estate of deceased lawyer);
  • be corporate director, officer, etc.
  • direct/control lawyer’s professional judgment; or
  • share fees
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15
Q

Communication w/ clients

A

Obligated to:

  • keep client reasonably informed
  • promply reply to requests for info
  • convey all settlement matters promptly
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16
Q

When can a subordinate lawyer do what the supervising attorney order him to (and be okay later)?

A

When it’s reasoable resolution of an arguable question

17
Q

Communication of fees

A

New clients: must community basis/rate, preferably in writing

Old clients: need not explain fees if in writing if there’s already basic understanding

18
Q

Contingency fees

A
  1. in writing
  2. signed by C and A
  3. % that A takes for settlement, trial or appeal
  4. whether expenses deducted

Personal injury only - signed statement of C’s rights, and C gets a copy

19
Q

Conflicts of interest

A

Unless consentable, L can’t represent client if

  • representation is adverse to C
  • material limits representation of client (includes another client, former client, 3P or personal interest)
20
Q

Consentable conflict

A

L reasonably belivees he can provide

  • competent and diligent representation
  • rep isn’t prohibtied by law
  • won’t have to assert position adverse to one client when there are 2+ in same proceeding

Consent needs to be in writing or on the record

21
Q

Conflict against former clients

A

Representation materially adverse to prior client in same or substantially related matter prohibited w/o consnet

Informed consent cures, but still can’t use confidential info against prior client

22
Q

Business transactions w/ clients

A

L needs

  1. written consent
  2. to advise in writing that C seek independent counsel
  3. transaction fair & reasonable

Also, can only take gifts from Cs who are related

23
Q

Leaving old firms/ joining new firms

A

Can’t represent Cs if:

interests are materially adverse

same or substantially related matters

applicable lawyer has CI

24
Q

Evidence

A

L can’t
obstruct access to evidence

alter/destroy evidence (or counsel someone else to)

fabricate evidnece (or counsel someone else to)

25
Q

Loans to clients

A

No financial assistance to clients re: pending/contemplated litigation

  • woudl encourage clients to pursue unwise lawsuits
  • gives lawyers too great a financial stake in litigation
26
Q

Advancing costs

A

Lawyer may advance court costs and liitgation expenses

Client remains ultimately responsible, but repayment can be contigent on case outcome

27
Q

Substantially related matter

A

Same transaction or legal dispute OR

involves substantial risk that confidential info normally obtained in prior representation would material advance new C’s posiion

28
Q

Third party paymnet

A
  1. C must give informed consent
  2. no interference w/ L’s independent professional judgment or C/L relationship
  3. info related to representation of C is protected as required by DOC
29
Q

Representation of organization/corp

A

If L represents organization, not individual consistutents thereof, L must explain who client is to employees/etc. if L reasonably knows (or should) that client’s interests are adverse to constituents.

If L learns of illegal action by person w/i organization that could be imputed to organization and cause substantial injury, L must proceed in best interests of organization

30
Q

Illegal activity by client

A

L prohibited from counseling/assisting C in conduct L knows (or should) is criminal or fraudulent => subject to crim and civil liability

but can still dsicuss legal consequences of proposed conduct

31
Q

Excessive fees

A

Lawyer of ordinary prudence would be left w/ definite and firm conviction that fee exceeds reasonableness to a degree constituting clear overreaching/unconscionable demand

see ERRANT PLANS

32
Q

Representing multiple clients

A

Consultation with clients must include explanation of implication of common representation - advantages and risks inovlved.

Need informed consent

33
Q
A