Paul checkride CFI Flashcards

1
Q

What is SRM?

A

Single pilot crew resource management

Art of managing all the resources available to a pilot prior to and during the flight

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2
Q

What is the IMSAFE checklist?

A

Illness
Medication
Stress
Alcohol
Fatigue
Emotion

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3
Q

What are the inspections required for an airworthy aircraft?

A

GAVIATES

GPS - 28 days
Annual - 12 months
VOR - 30 days
Inspections - 100 hour
Airworthiness directives - as needed
Transponder - 24 months
ELT - 12 months
Static System - 24 months

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4
Q

What are the documents required for an airworthy aircraft?

A

SPARROW

Supplements
Placards
Airworthiness Certificate
Registration
Radio License (Intl only)
Operating Handbook
Weight and Balance

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5
Q

What is the special use airspace?

A

MCPRAWN

MOA
Controlled firing area
Prohibited
Restricted
Alert area
Warning
National security area

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6
Q

MOA?

A

-VFR pilots not restricted
-Separate VFR/IFR flights
-Purple line with dashes

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7
Q

Controlled Firing area?

A

-Operations suspended when aircraft spotted in area
-Can fly through

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8
Q

Prohibited Area?

A

-You need clearance to enter

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9
Q

Restricted Airspace?

A

-You can’t enter while it’s hot unless you have a clearance

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10
Q

Alert Area?

A

-High activity training or unusual area activity
-Exercise extreme caution

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11
Q

Warning Area?

A

-Can be hazardous to non-participating aircraft

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12
Q

National Security Area?

A

-Pilots are recommended to avoid these areas
-Can issue NOTAM to make it mandatory to avoid these areas

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13
Q

What is a stall?

A

Exceeding the critical angle of attack

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14
Q

Can you go into a spin without a stall?

A

No

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15
Q

What is the angle of attack?

A

The angle between the relative wind and chord line

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16
Q

What’s the critical angle of attack?

A

-the aerodynamic constant for a given airfoil in a given configuration

-the angle where the velocity of the relative wing doesn’t matter, the airfoil will always stall at the AOA.

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17
Q

What is the beginning of the white arch on the ASI?

A

Vso

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18
Q

What is the beginning of the green arch on the ASI?

A

Vs1

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19
Q

What is the end of the white arch on the ASI?

A

Vfe

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20
Q

What is the green arc on the ASI?

A

the normal operating range of the aircraft

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21
Q

What is the end of the green arc?

A

Vno

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22
Q

What is Vno?

A

Maximum structural cruising speed

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23
Q

What is the red line on the ASI?

A

Vne

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24
Q

What is pressure altitude?

A

Altitude above the datum plane (29.92)

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25
How does high density altitude affect the aircraft?
Negatively affects lift, thrust, and horsepower
26
What does a forward CG do?
-Recovers easier from stall -Better stability -Higher stall speed
27
What does an aft CG do?
-Worse stability -Lower stall speed -Harder to recover from stall
28
What is a cold front?
Leading edge of an air mass that is cooler
29
What traits does a cold front have?
25 MPH Bad visibility Often thunderstorms and precipitation
30
Who can perform a 100 hour?
An A&P
31
Who can perform an annual?
Inspection Authorization (IA)
32
How often does an ELT need to be inspected?
12 months
33
When does an ELT need to be replaced?
1 hour of continuous use or battery 1/2 drained
34
Who is the best person ask in case of medical prescription question?
AME
35
What is something you need to do prior to sending a student pilot solo?
Check their flight plan and and ensure they do preflight planning (91.103)
36
What is hypoxia?
Lack of oxygen to the body as a whole
37
What is histotoxic?
Inability for cells to make use of oxygen. (Drugs/Alcohol)
38
What are TFRs?
-NOTAM FDCs -Temporary Flight Restriction Do not fly into them unless on IFR flight plan and cleared to do so
39
Do TFR's have a specific shape?
No, there are fires with weird shaped TFRs
40
Gun signals, flashing red ground?
Taxi clear of runway in use
41
Gun signals, Flashing red flight?
Airport unsafe, don't land
42
Gun signals, flashing white for air and flight?
Return to starting point on airport
43
Gun signals, alternating green and red?
Exercise extreme caution
44
What is wake turbulence?
Rotating vortices behind aircraft that create turbulence
45
When is wake turbulence strongest?
When an aircraft is heavy clean and slow
46
How fast is wake turbulence?
3-6 knots
47
How long does it take to dissipate?
About 3 minutes
48
How many feet does wake turbulence drop?
About 500 fpm
49
What is a LAHSO?
Land and Hold short
50
Do you have to accept a LAHSO?
No
51
If you accept a LAHSO do you have to comply with it?
Yes
52
What is the weather minimum for LAHSO?
1000 ft ceilings 3 SM
53
What are the fuel requirements for VFR day?
To destination + 30 minutes in cruise settings
54
What is considered an accident?
-Serious Injury (onboard or within vicinity of aircraft) -Severe Damage (25K) -Structural integrity or flight characteristics is affected -Aircraft is missing
55
What is an aircraft incident?
Anything that isn't an accident that could affect the safety of operation
56
Who made the performance charts for the DA-40?
Manufacturer
57
What are the 5 Ps?
Plan Plane Pilot Passengers Program
58
What is PAVE?
Pilot Aircraft enVironment External pressures
59
What are the hazardous attitudes?
Resignation Anti Authority Impulsivity Invulnerability Macho
60
What are some obstacles in teaching?
-Plane availability -Lack of common experiences -Human factors
61
What are the laws of learning?
-Effect -Frequency -Primacy -Recency
62
What is primacy?
Whatever you learn first will stick with you
63
If you have an issue with a student and it's hard to change the outcome what should you do?
Get a different instructor
64
What's a good limitation to give a student solo?
Valid for that day
65
What is positive aircraft control?
Aviate Navigate Communicate
66
What is a good method for transfer of controls?
Verbally, visually, and feel
67
When is the ILS critical area in affect?
800' and 2 SM
68
Where are you most likely to spin in the traffic pattern?
Base to final
69
How do you convert true course to magnetic heading?
Variation
70
What are the steps for a go-around
Cram Climb Clean Coordinate Communicate
71
What is required for a flight review?
61.56 1 hour ground, 1 hour flight, and maneuvers to verify safeness of certificate
72
What's something that would cause an emotional reaction?
Stress and anxiety
73
What is human behavior a result of?
Experiences Life course Nature
74
What does a good question?
Brief Clear Challenging
75
What are the different ways you can present a lesson?
Lecture (new information) Computer Based Demonstration Performance Guided discussion (review) Drill & Practice
76
Where does learning begin?
Memorization
77
What's the process of learning?
-Rote -Understand -Apply
78
What is learning defined as?
A change in behavior
79
What must happen for learning to occur?
Their needs must be met (social, physical, psychological)
80
What are 3 types of evaluation?
Traditional (written) Authentic (practical) Oral
81
What are the basic elements of communication?
Source Symbol Reciever
82
What color are the runway edge lights?
White then yellow last 2000 ft
83
What color are the runway centerline lights?
White, white & yellow last 2000 ft, red last 1000 ft
84
How would you know if you are on a taxi way?
Letters on location signs, solid white centerline, blue lights
85
How would you know if your on a runway?
Dashed centerline, white/yellow edge lights, you would have crossed a red sign and hold short line
86
What are the V speeds for the da40?
Vr - 59 Vx - 64 Vy - 73 Va - 108 Vne - 129 Vno - 178
87
What is the length of an enchanted runway centerline stripe?
150 ft
88
Yellow sign with black letter?
Taxiway direction sign
89
Black sign with yellow letter?
Taxiway location sign
90
Red sign with white number?
Runway holding position sign
91
Red sign?
Mandatory!!
92
Red sign with number and APCH?
Runway approach area holding position sign
93
Dashed singular yellow line across taxiway?
Taxiway holding position line
94
Red lights across runway holding lines?
Stop bar lights
95
Singular line of yellow lights going across taxiway?
Clearance bar lights
96
Red lights on centerline leading onto runway
Runway entrance lights