patterns

Question 1

Tachypnea

Answer 1

rapid breathing (<24 per minute)
Due to fever, exercise, pain, hypoxemis (lack of O2)

Question 2

Bradypnea

Answer 2

slow breathing (less than 12 per min)
OD, nervous system disorder

Question 3

Apnea

Answer 3

No Breathing

Question 4

Hypoventilation

Answer 4

R is slow, shallow, and irregular
lung disorders affecting alveoli (pneumonia), obesity, side effect of drug

Question 5

Hyperventilation

Answer 5

R is rapid and deep
Asthma, infection, emphysema, hypoxia, pain, anxiety

Question 6

Dyspnea

Answer 6

difficulty breathing, SOB, painful
heart disease, excersise, and anxiety

Question 7

Cheyne-stokes

Answer 7

R gradually increase in depth and rate (rapid and deep), then shallow and slow, then apnea for 10-20 seconds
Death is near
OD, cardiac arrest, renal failure, and brain disorders

Question 8

Orthopnea

Answer 8

dyspnea only when laying flat
Asthma, emphysema, pneumonia

Question 9

Biot’s Respiration

Answer 9

Rapid and deep respirations followed by 10-30 s of apnea

Question 10

Kussmaul’s Respiration

Answer 10

deep and rapid
diabetic coma
breath smells sweet