PATRONS AND CLIENTS

Question 1

WHAT IS A PATRON AND A CLIENT?

Answer 1

Patron=authority

Client=subject

Question 2

WHAT IS EXPECTED FROM EACH?

Answer 2

P: protect and give c benefits
C:give p support, thanks and loyalty
It a 2-way process
Symbiotic relationship->feed off each other support

Question 3

CLIENTELISM

Answer 3

Based off p+c relationship

Soc and pol systems based off the relationship

Question 4

FORMS CLIENTELISM

Answer 4

> Tribute:-traditional practice gift exchange bet p+c-spirit reciprocity and trust
Patronage:-power to control appointments to office/right to privileges-reward c for support-state jobs+resources
Prebendalism:-pol syst where elected officials+gov workers feel they have a right to a share of government revenues, and use them to benefit their supporters-give individual client state resource access

Question 5

FACTORS AFFECTING CLIENTELISM PATTERNS

Answer 5

> Form of gov:-authoritarian v Democracy
Ec dev:-poor v rich
Ethnic-heterogeneity:-more ethnic groups v homogenous