Patologia Del Intestino Delgado Y Colon Flashcards

1
Q

Mala absorcion

A

Absorcion defectuosa de grasas, vitaminas liposolubles e hidrosolubles, proteinas, hidratos de carbono, electrolitos, minerales y agua

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2
Q

Se puede acompañar de

A
  • perdida de peso
  • anorexia
  • distencion abdominal
  • borborigmos
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3
Q

Sintomas generales

A
  • diarrea
  • flatulencia
  • dolor abdominal
  • pérdida de peso
  • anemia
  • mucositis
  • neuropatia periferica
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4
Q

Signo caracteristico de mala absorcion

A

Esteatorrea heces voluminosas, amarillentas y muy fetidas

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5
Q

Enfermedad Celiaca

A
  • Esprue celiacoo enteropatia sensible al gluten

- Mecanismo inmunitario

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6
Q

Localizacion mas frecuente de enf. Celiaca

A

Duodeno y yeyuno proximal

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7
Q

Diagnostico de enf. Celiaca

A
  • clinica
  • laboratorio
  • biopsia
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8
Q

Macro de enf. Celiaca

A

Mucosa aplanada en la 2da porcion del duodeno y yeyuno proximal

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9
Q

Micro de enf. Celiaca

A
  • atrofia vellositaria
  • hiperplasia de las criptas
  • linfocito intraepitelial.. +30 40 × 100
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10
Q

Clinica de la enf. Celiaca

A
  • 30 a 60 años con frecuencia
  • en niños 6 a 24 meses
  • diarrea cronica
  • anemia
  • dermatitis herpetiforme
  • muchas veces asintomatico
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11
Q

Tto. De enf. Celiaca

A

-dieta sin gluten

-

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12
Q

Disminiye riesgo de complicaciones

A
  • anemia
  • infertilidad femenina
  • osteopororis
  • cancer
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