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BASICAS > PATOLOGIA > Flashcards

PATOLOGIA Flashcards

1
Q

BIOPSIA INCISIONAL

A

SACAR PORCION

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2
Q

BIOPSIA ESCISIONAL

A

SACAR TODO

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3
Q

DANO CELULAR IRREVESIBLE

A

NECROSIS Y APOPTOSIS

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4
Q

PARKINSON

A

PERDIDA DE NEURONAS DOPAMINERGICAS EN SUSTANCIA NIGRA

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5
Q

HUNTINGTON

A

DEGENERACION DE NEURONAS GABA EN NUCLEO CAUDADO

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6
Q

ALZHEIMER

A

DEPOSITOS DE B AMILOIDE Y DEGENERACION NEURONAL

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7
Q

CONTUSION

A

INJURIA TRAUMATICA AGUDA

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8
Q

CONCUSION

A

INJURIA TRAUMATICA CON PERDIDA DE FUNCION TRANSITORIA

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9
Q

HEMATOMA EPIDURAL

A

ARTERIA MENINGEA MEDIA

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10
Q

HEMATOMA SUBDURAL

A

VENA

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11
Q

HEMORRAGIA SUBARACNOIDEA

A

ENTRE PIAMADRE Y ARACNOIDES

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12
Q

OSTEOPOROSIS

A

DEFICIENCIA DE ESTROGENO

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13
Q

OSTEOMALACIA Y RAQUITISMO

A

DISMINUCION EN LA MINERALIZACION DEL HUESO

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14
Q

PAGET

A

REABSORCION OSEA EXCESIVA

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15
Q

OSTREOPETROSIS

A

DISMINUCION DEL PACMAN

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16
Q

OSTEOARTRITIS

A

PERDIDA DEL CARTILAGO ARTICULAR

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17
Q

ARTRITIS REUMATOIDE

A

AUTOINMUNE

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18
Q

GOTA

A

ACIDO URICO

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19
Q

SHEEHAN

A

NECROSIS ISQUEMICA SEC A HEMORRAGIA POSTPARTO

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20
Q

DIABETES INSIPIDA

A

DEFICIENCIA DE ADH

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21
Q

SIADH

A

PRODUCCION EXCESIVA DE ADH

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22
Q

CRANEOFARINGIOMA

A

TUMOR EN RATHKE

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23
Q

EPISTAXIS

A

ARTERIA LABIAL SUPERIOR
ARTERIA PALATINA MAYOR
ARTERIAS ETMOIDALES
ARTERIA ESFENOPALATINA POSTERIOR

24
Q

PLEXO DE KIESSELBACH

A

DONDE SANGRA LA NARIZ

25
Q

Punch o sacabocas

A

Un bocado de tejido. Como dr pimple popper

26
Q

Puncion con aguja fina

A

Liquidos

27
Q

Aguja gruesa o trucut

A

Cilindro tisular

28
Q

Intraoperatoria

A

Dx rapido

29
Q

Citologia

A

Estudio de celulas

30
Q

Formol

A

Conserva morfologiaqqq

31
Q

Alcohol

A

Deseca / seca

32
Q

Xilol

A

Retira alcohol

33
Q

Parafina

A

Cortes finos para laminas

34
Q

Lesion reversible

A

Se revierte tratando la causa

35
Q

Lesion irreversible

A

No way back

36
Q

Tumefaccion

A

Edematoso

37
Q

Apoptosis

A

Muerte programada

38
Q

Necrosis

A

Lesiones graves y espontaneas

39
Q

Necrosis coagulativa

A

Infarto

40
Q

Necrosis caseosa

A

Parece queso es blaca o amarillenta

41
Q

Necrosis licuefactiva

A

Infeccion bacteriana

42
Q

Necrosis gangrenosa

A

Coagulativa + infeccion = gangrena

43
Q

Necrosis de grasa

A

Areas de destruccion de grasa

44
Q

Necrosis fibrinoide

A

Deposito de inmunocomplejos

45
Q

Hipertrofia

A

Aumento del tamaño

46
Q

Hiperplasia

A

Aumento de numero de celulas

47
Q

Atrofia

A

Refuccion del tamaño celular

48
Q

Metaplasia

A

Cambio del tejido

49
Q

Neoplasia

A

Siempre se prolifera. Non stop

50
Q

Anaplasia

A

Perdida de la diferenciacion

51
Q

Desmoplasia

A

Cambio fibrotico - tumor duro

52
Q

Displasia

A

Proliferacion desordenada

53
Q

Benignos

A

Oma
Localizados
Con capsula bien delimitada

54
Q

Malignos

A

Sarcoma
Infiltra y metastasis
Sin capsula y mal delimitado

55
Q

Oma

A

Mesenquima

56
Q

Sarcoma

A

Mesenquima

BASICAS (5 decks)

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