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BASICAS > FARMACO > Flashcards

FARMACO Flashcards

1
Q

Farmacodinamia

A

Lo que el farmaco le hace la cuerpo

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2
Q

Ligando

A

molecula activa o inactiva receptores con estructura complementaria

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3
Q

Efecto isosterico

A

Ligando se une al sitio de union

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4
Q

Efecto alosterico

A

Ligando no se une al sitio de union

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5
Q

Agosnitas

A

activan

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6
Q

Antagonistas

A

bloquean

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7
Q

Afinidad

A

Fuerza de union

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8
Q

Eficacia

A

Respuesta, habilidad de activacion

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9
Q

Potencia

A

Dosis minima

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10
Q

Eficiencia

A

costoefectivo

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11
Q

Farmacocinetica

A

f

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12
Q

ANTICOLINERGICO

A

NON compete

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13
Q

COLINERGICOS

A

competivito

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14
Q

M1

A

Nervios

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15
Q

M2

A

Corazon

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16
Q

M3

A

Musculo liso

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17
Q

ACh - agonista colonergico

A

Vasodilatacion, abaja FC.
NO EPOC
Daiforesis, diarrea, dif vision.

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18
Q

Efecto adverso de colinergico

A

GI, sensasion opresiva vesical y dificultad en vision.

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19
Q

Metalocolina - agonista colonergico

A

Dx hiperreactividad bronquial
Inhalacion
NO EPOC
Daiforesis, diarrea, dif vision.

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20
Q

Policarpina- agonista colonergico

A

Glaucoma
Oftalmica
NO EPOC
Daiforesis, diarrea, dif vision.

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21
Q

Atropina - antagonista coli

A

dilatacion y dolor en ojos

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22
Q

Ipatropo y tioropio - antagonista coli

A

broncodilatador
Inh

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23
Q

Buscapina - antagonista coli

A

Antiespamoidco
Oral

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24
Q

ADRENERGICO

A

D

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25
Q

A1 - directa

A

Fenilefrina y Oximetazolina
Descongestionante

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26
Q

A2 - directa

A

Hipotensores - disminuyen presiones
Clonidina
Metildopa

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27
Q

B1 - directo

A

Dobutamina
Aumenta contractilidad y FC - Taqui-arritmia

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28
Q

B2 - SABA

A

Salbutamol y fenoterol
CRISIS

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29
Q

B2 - LABA

A

-TEROL
CRONICO

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30
Q

Adrenalina

A

Aumenta TA y glicemia

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31
Q

Noradrenalina

A

Aumenta presion sanguinea y tono del musculo liso

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32
Q

Dopamina

A

Incrementa filtracion glomerular
IHB prolactina y TRH

33
Q

Prazosina - antag adre

A

A1- vasoilatador
hipotension
NO EN EMBARAZADAS

34
Q

Yohimbina - ANTAG ADRE

A

A2 - sube PA

35
Q

Propanolol

A

BAJA FC

36
Q

Timolol - Pindolol

A

GLAUCOMA

37
Q

Bisoprolol y metropolol

A

bajan FC

38
Q

Carvedilol y kabetalol

A

Disminuyen gasto cardiaco y vasodilatacion

39
Q

ANTIARITMICOS

A

ritmo al corazon

40
Q

G 1

A

A- QUINIDINA
B- LIDOCAINA
C - FLECAINIDINA

41
Q

Quiniddina, procainamida y disopiramida

A

POTASIO

42
Q

Lidocaina y metiletina

A

SODIO - somnolencia

43
Q

Flecainidina y porpafenoma

A

NO EFECTO SOBRE POT ACCION
vision borrosa

44
Q

G2 - Antagonista b adrenergico

A

Metropolol, propranolol y carvedilol
Bradiarritmias y rebote

45
Q

G3 - BLOQ POTASIO

A

Amiodarona

46
Q

Amiodarona

A

Prolonga QT
RITMO

47
Q

G4 - BLOQ CALCIO

A

Bilitiazem y verapamilo
Bradicardia

48
Q

Digoxina

A

TOXICO

49
Q

ANTIHIPERTENSIVOS

A

SON MUCHOS

50
Q

IECA

A

-pril
generan hiperkalemia, angioedema y tos

51
Q

ARA II

A
  • sartan
    genera hiperkalemia, IRA y angioedema
52
Q

BLOQ CANAL DE CALCIO - CALCIOANTAGONISTA

A

DHP
NDHP
NO HIPERKALEMIA

53
Q

DHP

A

-dipino
edema, cefalea y vertigo

54
Q

NDHP

A
  • dilitiazem y verapamilo
55
Q

BETA BLOQ

A
  • lol
    CONTRAINIDCADO EN MUCHA VAINA
56
Q

DIURETICOS

A

AGUA

57
Q

INH ANIDRASA CARBONICA (AC)

A

-amida
actua en los tubulos proximales

58
Q

Diuretico de asa

A

Furosemida

59
Q

Tiazida

A

-tiazida
clortalidona
actua en TCD
NO EN DIABETICOS
HIPOKALEMIA

60
Q

AHORRADOR DE POTASIO

A

amilorida

61
Q

Antago de aldosterona

A

Espironolactona o epleronona
NO HIPOKALEMIA

62
Q

Osmotico

A

Manitol
PIC

63
Q

DIABETES

A

INSULINAS

64
Q

DPP-4

A

-gliptina
Bloquea DPP4
EA: hipoglicemia

65
Q

Sulfanilureas

A

Gli -
acumulacion de potasio

66
Q

Biguanidina

A

Metformina
activa AMPK

67
Q

iSGLT2

A

-gliflozina
Impide reabs de glucosa en renal

68
Q

Basal

A

controla libreacion de glucosa heptica

69
Q

Prandial

A

Controla despues de comer

70
Q

AINES

A

VARIOS

71
Q

Aspirina

A

Acido salicilico, irreversible COX
dano hepativco

72
Q

Acido propionico

A

Ibuprofen y naproxeno
Dano a mucosa gastrica - ulcera - sangrado

73
Q

Diclofenaco

A

Analgesico, anirpiretico y antiinflamtorio

74
Q

-oxicam

A

Antiinflmatorios

75
Q

INH COX2

A

-coxib
poco dano a mucosa gastrica

76
Q

Paracteamol

A

Anitpitrtico y antiinflamatorio periferico.

77
Q

Colchicina

A

Inb algo celular,
EA: GI tract

78
Q

Azatriopina

A

inhibe sintesis de purinas

BASICAS (5 decks)

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