Patient Education Flashcards

1
Q

The hospital

A

plans for and supports the provisions and coordination of patient education activities

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2
Q

The patient education process is

A

coordinated among appropriate staff or disciplines who are providing care or services

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3
Q

The patient receives education and training

A

specific to the patient’s assessed needs, abilities, learning preferences, and readiness to learn as appropriate to the care and services provided by the hospital.

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4
Q

Purposes of Client Education

A
  1. Maintenance & Promotion of Health & 1. Illness Prevention 2. Restoration of Health 3. Coping with Impaired Functioning
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5
Q

Teaching is

A

an interaction process that promotes learning.
Teaching consists of a conscious, deliberate set of actions that help individuals gain new knowledge, change attitudes, adopt new behaviors, or perform new skills.

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6
Q

Learning is

A

the purposeful acquisition of new knowledge, attitudes, behaviors, and skills.

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7
Q

learning objective

A

describes what the learner will be able to do after successful instruction

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8
Q

Teaching process parallels the

A

communication process

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9
Q

Domains of Learning

A

Cognitive, Affective, Psychomotor

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10
Q

Cognitive Learning

A

understanding

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11
Q

Affective Learning

A

attitudes

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12
Q

Psychomotor Learning

A

motor skills

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13
Q

knowledge: recall and use new information

which domain of learning

A

cognitive

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14
Q

comprehension: understand the meaning of learned material

which domain of learning

A

cognitive

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15
Q

application: use abstract, new information in concrete situation
(which domain of learning)

A

cognitive

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16
Q

analysis: breakdown information into organized parts

which domain of learning

A

cognitive

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17
Q

synthesis: apply knowledge/skill

which domain of learning

A

cognitive

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18
Q

evaluation: judgment of worth for given purpose

which domain of learning

A

cognitive

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19
Q

receiving: willing to attend to another person’s words

which domain of learning

A

affective

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20
Q

responding: active participation; listening & reacting

which domain of learning

A

affective

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21
Q

valuing: attaching worth to an object or behavior

which domain of learning

A

affective

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22
Q

organizing: developing a value system; resolving conflicts

which domain of learning

A

affective

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23
Q

characterizing: acting & responding consistently when values are tested or challenged
(which domain of learning)

24
Q

perception: being aware of objection/qualities through use of sensory organs
(which domain of learning)

A

psychomotor

25
set: readiness to take action (mental, physical, and emotional) (which domain of learning)
psychomotor
26
guided response: performance of an act under guidance of an instructor; imitation (which domain of learning)
psychomotor
27
mechanism: a higher level of behavior; person gains confidence & skill performing behavior (which domain of learning)
psychomotor
28
complex overt response: accurately performs a motor skill involving a complex movement pattern (which domain of learning)
psychomotor
29
adaptation: able to change a motor response when unexpected problems arise (which domain of learning)
psychomotor
30
origination: a highly complex motor act involves creating new pattern (which domain of learning)
psychomotor
31
The ability to learn depends on:
learning environment, individual's motivation, learning preferences, ability to learn
32
Distractions
things that influence the ability to learn: physical discomfort (pain, fatigue, hunger); anxiety (uneasiness; anticipating danger/threat); environment (interruptions; temperature, lighting, etc.)
33
mild anxiety may
motivate learning
34
high anxiety
prevents learning
35
learning environment
where teaching / learning takes place (number of persons in class; need for privacy; room temperature; room lighting; noise; room ventilation; furniture)
36
motivation
a force that acts on or within a person causing them to behave in a particular way
37
Motives -
social, task, physical
38
Compliance -
follows the prescribed plan
39
Self-efficacy -
one's perceived ability to successfully complete a task
40
Denial -
provide support, empathy & careful explanation of procedures
41
Anger -
listen to concerns; explain current therapies
42
Bargaining -
introduce reality; explain current therapies
43
Resolution -
begin to share information for future; schedule time for formal education
44
Acceptance -
focus on learning skills and knowledge
45
Developmental Capability
cognitive abilities, intellectual skills, intellectual level
46
Learning in Children
biological, motor, language, social development, concrete to abstract
47
Adult Learning
self-divected, life experiences, work in collaboration
48
Physical Capability
size, strength, coordination, sensory acuity
49
The Nursing Process
requires assessment of all sources of data to determine a client's total health care needs.
50
The Teaching Process
focuses on the client's learning needs, willingness and capability to learn.
51
assessment:
Learning needs - what information is critical; Motivation to learn - prepared & willing to learn; Ability to learn - physical & cognitive functioning; Teaching environment - conducive to learning; Resources for learning - teaching tools, family, home situation
52
expected outcomes guide the
choice of teaching strategies and approaches with a client.
53
a learning objective identifies
the expected outcome of a planned learning experience and helps establish priorities for learning.
54
a learning objective includes the same criteria as
goals/outcomes in a nursing care plan
55
learning objective criteria
1. Single behaviors 2. Observable and measurable content 3. Timing or conditions under which objective is measured 4. Mutually set between client and nurse
56
evaluation measures
dirent observation; questionnaires or survey; self-report/ verbal or written