Patient Care Coordination and Education Flashcards
What is the core principle of team-based care, and how does it aim to benefit patients?
Collaborative work among healthcare professionals to provide seamless care
How does team based care benefit patients?
Allows patients to receive optimal care without interruptions
What is the primary long-term goal of the Patient-Centered Medical Home (PCMH) model?
To improve patient outcomes and reduce healthcare costs through coordinated and patient-focused care.
Name three of the five core functions and attributes of a Patient-Centered Medical Home (PCMH).
Comprehensive care, patient-centered care, coordinated care, accessible services, and quality and safety commitments (any three).
How do Accountable Care Organizations (ACOs) differ from individual practices in their approach to patient care and accountability?
ACOs involve multiple providers and facilities within a defined patient population, who are collectively accountable for the quality and cost of care delivered, often extending their focus to community health.
Beyond direct patient care, what is an additional focus of Accountable Care Organizations (ACOs), and can you provide an example?
An emphasis on public health issues and community wellness, often through outreach programs like smoking cessation or nutrition courses.
Which are the requirements for receiving resources from the CDC?
Specified geographical locations
What are some risk factors for high blood pressure?
African American race, being overweight, family history, and previously recorded higher than normal blood pressure.
What screening method is used for breast cancer, and what is the American Cancer Society’s general recommendation for starting screening?
Mammogram (x-ray of the breast); starting at age 40 - being annually
What test is used to screen for cervical cancer, and what are the general screening recommendations for women aged 21-29 and 30-65?
Pap test; every 3 years for ages 21-29; every 3 or 5 years (with HPV test) for ages 30-65.
What are the recommended screening methods for colorectal cancer starting at age 45?
Fecal occult blood test (FOBT) or colonoscopy.
What is a factor that might necessitate more frequent cholesterol screening in adults?
A family history of high cholesterol levels.
What is the American Dental Association’s recommendation for the frequency of dental exams and cleanings?
Yearly.
What is the recommended screening test and age/risk criteria for annual lung cancer screening?
Annual screening with low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) for adults age 50-80 with a 20-pack-year smoking history who currently smoke or quit within the past 15 years.
What screening is recommended for osteoporosis in at-risk postmenopausal women younger than 65?
Bone measurement testing (bone density scan).
How often are blood glucose tests generally recommended for adults?
Every 3 years (or sooner depending on medical history).
What are some risk factors that might indicate the need for a dilated eye examination?
Diabetes, African American race, age over 40 years, and family history of glaucoma.
What is the recommended one-time screening test and the specific population for abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA)?
Ultrasonography for male patients aged 65 to 75 years who have ever smoked.
What are some key risk factors that would indicate the need for Hepatitis C screening?
Born between 1945 and 1965; history of blood transfusions or organ transplant before 1992; use of injected illegal drugs; and chronic liver disease, HIV, or AIDS.
What is the general recommendation for HIV screening in adolescents and adults, and what additional groups should also be considered for screening?
Adolescents and adults aged 15 to 65 years; younger adolescents and older adults at increased risk of infection.
According to moderate drinking guidelines, what is the maximum number of alcoholic drinks per day for women and men?
Women: no more than one drink; Men: no more than two drinks.
What are some key areas of inquiry when screening a patient for nicotine or tobacco use?
Current and past usage, types of products used, amount per day, history of use, and quitting behaviors.
Besides identifying a history of or recent drug abuse, what are some common signs of a substance use disorder a medical assistant might observe?
Poor hygiene, changes in eating/sleep, loss of interest, hyperactivity/talkativeness, fatigue/sadness/nervousness, missed obligations, excessive spending, slowed reactions, paranoid thinking.
What types of abuse are included when screening for intimate partner violence?
Controlling behaviors, physical abuse, sexual abuse, and emotional or verbal abuse.
