Patient Assessment In The Field (Ch. 7) Flashcards

1
Q

How many sides of a building do firefighters observe before making strategic decisions?

A

3

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2
Q

What is the best defence against blood borne, body-fluid-borne, and airborne agents ?

A

Body substance isolation precautions

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3
Q

Where should you discard contaminated gloves?

A

In the appropriate biohazard bags

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4
Q

What does HEPA stand for and what does it do?

A

High Efficiency Particulate Air.

It filters Tuberculosis bacillus

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5
Q

What are the minimum rescue operation equipment you should use?

A
  • Four point suspension helmets
  • Eye goggles and industrial safety glasses
  • High quality hearing protection
  • Leather work gloves
  • High top steel toed boots
  • Insulated coveralls
  • Turnout gear
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6
Q

What does SCBA stand for?

A

Self Contained Breathing Apparatus

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7
Q

What 2 important functions must occur in the initial stages of any mass-casualty incident?

A
  • Command

- Triage

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8
Q

T or F: an index of suspicion is a prediction of injuries based on the mechanism of injury

A

True

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9
Q

How long should the primary assessment take?

A

Less than 1 minute

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10
Q

What categorizes a patient as being alert?

A
  • Eyes are open

- Pt. appears awake

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11
Q

A quiet child is usually the_______

A

Seriously injured or ill child

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12
Q

T or F: Adults upper airway structures are very flexible and easily kinked when their necks are flexed or hyperextended

A

False. This describes children’s upper airways

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13
Q

T or F: Someone experiencing a complicated childbirth is considered a priority patient?

A

True

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14
Q

At what height of a fall (adult) causes serous internal injury?
Children?

A
  • 6m for adults

- 3m for children

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15
Q

What should you do when you see the airbag has gone off in a motor vehicle crash?

A

Life the deployed bag and inspect the steering wheel for deformity

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16
Q

What 3 things lie under each rib?

A
  • Artery
  • Nerve
  • Vein
17
Q

What bone is fractured more than any other bone in the body?

A

The clavicle

18
Q

T or F: Air follows the path of least resistance

A

True

19
Q

What should you inspect the abdomen for?

A
  • Bruising
  • Guarding
  • Rebound tenderness
20
Q

The inability to feel and move both legs indicates …

A

Complete spinal cord disruption

21
Q

What do unequal pulses in the upper extremities suggest?

A

Thoracic aneurysm

22
Q

How can you test cranial nerve XII?

A

Ask patient to stick tongue out

23
Q

What is periorbital ecchymosis?

A

Black and blue discolouration surrounding the eye sockets

24
Q

T or F: In a patient with basilar skull fracture, you should attempt to block the drainage coming from their ears

A

False. Just cover it with sterile gaze to prevent and easy route for infection