Pathophysiology (Cardiovascular System) Flashcards by Cosmin Florescu

Q

afferent

A

求心性　

きゅうしんせい

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Q

afterload

A

後負荷

こうふか

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Q

aortic stenosis

A

大動脈弁狭窄症

だいどうみゃくべんきょうさくしょう

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Q

aortic valve

A

大動脈弁

だいどうみゃくべん

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Q

arterial pulse pressure

A

脈圧

みゃくあつ

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Q

baroreceptor

A

圧受容体

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Q

cardiac hypertrophy

A

心肥大

しんひだい

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Q

cardiac output

A

心拍出量

しんはくしゅつりょう

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Q

cardiomyocyte

A

心筋細胞

しんきんさいぼう

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Q

chemoreceptor

A

化学受容体

かがくじゅようたい

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Q

collecting duct

A

集合管

しゅうごうかん

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Q

concentric hypertrophy

A

求心性肥大

きゅうしんせいひだい

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Q

contractility

A

収縮性

しゅうしゅくせい

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Q

dehydration

A

脱水

だっすい

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Q

depolorization

A

脱分極

だつぶんきょく

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Q

diastolic dysfunction

A

拡張障害

かくちょうしょうがい

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Q

dilated cardiomyopathy

A

拡張型心筋症

かくちょうがたしんきんしょう

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Q

dilutional hyponatremia

A

希釈性低ナトリウム血症

きしゃくせいていなとりうむけっしょう

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Q

eccentric hypertrophy

A

遠心性肥大

えんしんせいひだい

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Q

edema

A

浮腫

ふしゅ

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Q

efferent

A

遠心性

えんしんせい

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Q

ejection

A

駆出

くしゅつ

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Q

end-diastolic pressure

A

拡張末期圧

かくちょうまっきあつ

Q

end-diastolic volume

A

拡張末期容積

かくちょうまっきようせき

Q

end-systolic pressure

A

収縮終期圧

しゅうしゅくしゅきあつ

Q

end-systolic pressure-volume relation

A

収縮終期圧容積関係

しゅうしゅくしゅうきあつようせきかんけい

Q

end-systolic volume

A

収縮終期容積

しゅうしゅくしゅうきようせき

Q

excitation-contraction coupling

A

興奮収縮連関

こうふんしゅうしゅくれんかん

Q

extracellular matrix

A

細胞外基質

さいぼうがいきしつ

Q

fibrosis

A

線維化

せんいか

Q

filling

A

充満

じゅうまん

Q

glomerular filtration rate

A

糸球体濾過量

しきゅうたいろかりょう

Q

heart failure

A

心不全

しんふぜん

Q

heart rate

A

心拍数

しんぱくすう

Q

hemorrhage

A

出血

しゅっけつ

Q

intravenous fluid infusion

A

静脈内輸液

じょうみゃくないゆえき

Q

isovolumetric contraction

A

等容性収縮

とうようせいしゅうしゅく

Q

isovolumetric relaxation

A

等容性弛緩

とうようせいしかん

Q

mechanoreceptor

A

機械的刺激受容体

きかいてきしげきじゅようたい

Q

mitral valve

A

僧帽弁

そうぼうべん

Q

natriuretic peptide

A

ナトリウム利尿ペプチド

なとりうむりにょうぺぷちど

Q

oxidative stress

A

酸化ストレス

さんかすとれす

Q

preload

A

前負荷

ぜんふか

Q

pressure overload

A

圧負荷

あつふか

Q

pulmonary congestion

A

肺うっ血

はいうっけつ

Q

relaxation

A

弛緩

しかん

Q

restrictive cardiomyopathy

A

拘束型心筋症

こうそくがたしんきんしょう

Q

sarcoplasmic reticulum

A

筋小胞体

きんしょうほうたい

Q

stroke volume

A

一回拍出量

いっかいはくしゅつりょう

Q

sympathetic nerve

A

交感神経

こうかんしんけい

Q

systolic dysfunction

A

収縮障害

しゅうしゅくしょうがい

Q

venous pressure

A

静脈圧

じょうみゃくあつ

Q

venous return

A

静脈還流

じょうみゃくかんりゅう

Q

viscera

A

内臓

ないぞう

Q

volume overload

A

容量負荷

ようりょうふか

Q

wall tension

A

壁応力

へきおうりょく

Q

A