Pathology Random Flashcards

1
Q

Virchow’s triad of thrombosis

A

Endothelial injury
Turbulent blood flow (stasis)
Hypercoagulable blood

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2
Q

Platelet activation

A

Activated platelets are more sticky
Attract and aggregate with other platelets
Aggregate with fibrin
Fibrin in end point of coagulation cascade

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3
Q

Uh, this is on a slide called Technical Stuff on platelet aggregation.

A

Endothelium is lost, so underlying collagen exposed

Collagen binds to glycoprotein Ia (and here we lost the slide)

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4
Q

Likely spots to find occlusion

A

Branching of arteries
Just above aorta
Coronary arteries

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5
Q

Where does most stasis occur?

A

Deep venous system

Faulty valves

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6
Q

What can cause hypercoaguability

A

Increased viscosity:
Dehydration
Polycythemia
Leukaemia

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7
Q

Inherited disorders causing hypercoaguability

A

Factor V Leiden

Protein C deficiency
Protein S deficiency
Antithrombin III deficiency

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8
Q

Other causes of emboli in blood

A

Tumour emboli
Air and amniotic fluid after birth
Septic in PWID
Fat emboli after accident (bone fat into open blood vessels)

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