Pathology Pg 775 Chart Flashcards

0
Q

Osteoid Osteoma

Location

A

Metaphysis of femur and tibia

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1
Q

Osteoma

Location

A

Facial bones, skull

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2
Q

Osteoblastoma

Location

A

Vertebral column

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3
Q

Primary osteosarcoma

Location

A

Metaphysis of distal femur, proximal tibia, and humerus

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4
Q

Secondary Osteosarcoma

Location

A

Femur, humerus, pelvis

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5
Q

Osteochondroma

Location

A

Metaphysis of long tubular bones

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6
Q

Enchondroma

Location

A

Small bones of hands and feet

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7
Q

Chondrosarcoma

Location

A

Bones of shoulder, pelvis, proximal femur and ribs

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8
Q

Giant Cell Tumor

Location

A

Epiphysis of long bones

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9
Q

Ewing sarcoma

Location

A

Diaphysis and metaphysis

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10
Q

Osteoma

Age

A

40-50

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11
Q

Osteoid Osteoma

Age

A

10-20

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12
Q

Osteoblastoma

Age

A

10-20

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13
Q

Primary Osteosarcoma

Age

A

10-20

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14
Q

Secondary Osteosarcoma

Age

A

> 40

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15
Q

Osteochondroma

Age

A

10-30

16
Q

Enchondroma

Age

A

30-50

17
Q

Chondrosarcoma

Age

A

40-60

18
Q

Giant Cell Tumor

Age

A

20-40

19
Q

Ewing Sarcoma

Age

A

10-20

20
Q

Osteoma

Morphology

A

Exophytic (grows out) growths attached to bone surface;

histologically similar to normal bone

21
Q

Osteoid Osteoma

Morphology

A

Cortical tumors, characterized by pain;

hisotlogic pattern consisting of interlacing trabeculae of woven bone

22
Q

Osteoblastoma

Morphology

A

Arise in vertebral transverse and spinous process;

histologically similar to osteoid osteoma

23
Q

Primary osteosarcoma

Morphology

A

Grow outward, lifting periosteroum, and inward to the medullary cavity;
microscopy shows malignant cells forming osteoid;
cartilage also may be present

24
Q

Secondary Osteosarcoma

Morphology

A

Complications of polyostotic Paget disease;

histologically similar to primary osteosarcoma

25
Q

Osteochondroma

Morphology

A

Bony excrescences with a cartilaginous cap;

may be solitary or multiple and hereditary

26
Q

Enchondroma

Morphology

A

Well-circumscribed single tumors resembling normal cartilage;
arise within medullary cavity of bone;
uncommonly multiple and hereditary

27
Q

Chondrosarcoma

Morphology

A

Arise within medullary cavity and erode cortex;

microscopy shows well-differentiated cartilage-like or anaplastic features

28
Q

Giant Cell Tumor

Morphology

A

Lytic lesions that erode cortex;
Microscopy shows osteoclast-like giant cells and round to spindle-shaped mononuclear cells;
Most are benign

29
Q

Ewing Sarcoma

Morphology

A

Arise in medullary cavity;
Microscopy shows sheets of small round cells that contain glycogen;
Aggressive neoplasm