Pathology Of Female Reproductive system Flashcards

1
Q

Mosaic?

A

Cells from the same origin

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2
Q

True hemaphrodite

A

Gonads have ovarian and testicular tissue

Abnormal genitalia .

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3
Q

Pseudohaemaphrodite

A

Gonads of one sex genitalia of another

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4
Q

Chimaera

A

Cells from different origins

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5
Q

Chimaera

A

Free martinism

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6
Q

Free martinism

A

Cattle Male and female twins
Fusion of chorioallantoic sac
Common blood supply and exchange of hormones
Female hormones first
Testis developing factor and mullerian inhibitory substance inhibits formation of valerian ducts dysfunctional development of female reproductive organs

Broad variation in external variation external genitakia hypoplastic vulvar

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7
Q

Ovarian hematoma what are the DDs

A

Corpora haemorrhagica
Vascular harmartoma
Granulosa cell tumour

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8
Q

Cystic ovary dds

A

Granulosa cell tumor

Tetratoma

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9
Q

Neoplasia of ovary. Germ cells?

A

Tetratoma multiple germ cells

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10
Q

Neoplasia of surface epithellium of ovary

A

Cystadenocarcinoma

Cystadenoma

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11
Q

Follicular lining cells

A

Granulosa cell tumour

Produce testosterone 
Inhibits follicular stimulation
Atrophy of opposite ovary 
Produce estrogen and progesterone 
Cystic endometrial hyperplasia
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12
Q

Hydrosalpinx what is it

A

Oviducts filled with clear fluid

Caused by mechanical or functional obstruction of the oviduct

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13
Q

What causes hydrosalpinx

A

Secondary or congenital aphasia
Hypoplasia of utwejne tube
Chronic inflammation or trauma die to manipulation of ovary

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14
Q

Salpingitis

A
Ascending bacterial infection tin from the uterus 
Bilateral 
Cause adhesions between uterine tubes 
Caused by mycobacterium Bovis 
Granulmkatous salpingits
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15
Q

Mullerian dictates development arrest

Aka segmental aplasia

A

Persistent hymen destruction if caudal vaginal lumen
No mating

Double cervical os
Normal conception
Dystocia

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16
Q

Uterine torsion?

A

Late pregnancy with hydrometera or pyometra
Cattle whole uterus twist
Dig one horn

Fetal death by hypoxia

17
Q

Uterine prolapse

A

Death can be due to vascular compromise or shock
Predisposed

Dystocia retained placenta or hypocakcaemia