Pathology Flashcards
Embolism: definition, and types
> an obstruction in a blood vessel due to a blood clot
>types: Arterial and Venous
Embolism: symptoms (4)
> recent SOB
sharp pain when breathing in
coughing up blood
feeling of apprehension
Aneurysm: definition, types (2)
> an abnormal bulge or ballooning in the weakened wall of a blood vessel.
types: Aortic, Brain
Aortic Aneurysm: symptoms
> Deep “gnawing” pain in the stomach that can radiate into the shoulder blade, back, or flank.
pulsating feeling in chest or abdomen
cough, hoarse voice, trouble swallowing
Stroke vs Heart Attack: quick difference
> Stroke: “Brain attack”
> Heart Attack: occurs with chest pain
Stroke: types, and causes
> Blood Clot in an Artery within the Brain, cuts off circulation
Carotid Arteries become blocked by Plaque buildup in the Brain
High blood pressure causes the blood vessel to rupture and leak in Brain: Hemorrhagic Stroke
Heart Attack: causes
1) Coronary Artery is blocked or too restricted d/t: artery narrowing, blood clot, cholesterol plaque