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Pathology III > Pathological diseases and their causative agents + TERMS > Flashcards

Pathological diseases and their causative agents + TERMS Flashcards

1
Q

Cattle

A
  • John ́s disease – M.avium subsp. Paratuberculosis
  • ** IBR** – Infectious Bovine Rhinotracheitis – Herpes virus (Simplex)
  • Bovine adenoviral pneumoenteritis – Adenovirus BAdV 1-10 (4 weeks to 4 months old)
    1. Interstitial pneumonia (necrotizing microbronchitis, bronchi obturation, atelectasis),
    2. Interstitial nephritis (necrosis and detachment
    of epithelium (virus multiplication), proteinuria)
  • ** Bovine Rhinotracheitis** – BHV-1
  • Interstitial pneumonia:
    1. Bovine Herpes Virus - BHV-4 (muco-purulent, atelectasis)
    2. “Fog fever”
    3. “Farmers lung”
  • Croupous bronchopneumonia
    1. “Shipping fever” – Pasteurellosis/CRDS – Chronic Respiratory
    Disorder/Syndrome
  • Contagious Bovine Pleuropneumonia – Mycoplasma mycoides var. mycoides – Lobar croupous pleuropneumoniae, fibrinous pleuritis -
  • Bronchopneumonia – Parainfluenza-3 virus
  • Bovine Respiratory Syncytial virus (Paramyxoviridae, Pneumovirus)
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2
Q

Ru:

A
  • (Sheep, wild small Ru, calves) Bradsot/Braxy – Clostridium septicum
  • (Sheep, goat) Morel disease/Pseudotuberculosis – Corynebacterium
    pseudotuberculosis (onion-nodules)
  • Malignant Catarrhal fever – Herpesvirus 2 (pneumonia, necrotic foci)
  • Oral necrobacillosis - Fusobacterium necrophorum
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3
Q

SWINE BRAIN

A
  • Porcine enteroviral encephalomyelitis/Talfan/Teschen disease
    Picornaviridae, Enterovirus (paralysis)
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4
Q

SWINE INTESTINES

A
  • Post Weaning Syndrome – E.coli/Colibacillosis (thin yellowish diarrhea, exsiccation, emaciation)
  • Koves disease/Malignant edema of stomach/Emphysematous gastritis – Clostridium septicum
  • Hemorrhagic gastritis – Classical Swine Fever, African Swine Fever
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5
Q

SWINE LUNGS

A

Lungs:
- Fibrinous bronchopneumonia: Salmonella cholerasuis, Strep. ssp., Actinobacillus pleuropneumonia, Actinobacillus suis, Pasteurella miltocida
-** Fibrinous pleuritis: Actinobacillus pleuropneumonia
- Fibrinopurulent bronchopneumonia**:
- Aspiration pneumonia:
- Necrotic bronchopneumonia: Typhus
- Hemorrhagic bronchopneumonia

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6
Q

SWINE
EMBRYO + OTHER

A

Embryo:
- Embryonic defect: BVD, swine fever, PRRS
- Embryonic malformation during embryonic phase: BVD, Brucellosis, Listeria
Other
- **Edema disease **– E.coli Verotoxin (STL IIV)/Colibacillosis/ETEC
- PDNS – Porcine Dermatitis Nephritis Syndrome
- Greasy pig disease – Exudative epidermitis – Staphylococcus hyicus

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7
Q

HORSE

A
  • Meningitis: Actinomyces, Klebsiella, Strep.
  • COB, COPD/RAO (Chronic Obstructive Bronchiolitis, -Pulmonary Disease, Recurrent Airway Obstruction) – (Polyfactorial) Equine Herpes Virus 1,
    Rhinovirus, Adenovirus, influenza virus
  • (Foals) Equine Rhinopneumonitis – EHV-1 - Equine Herpes Virus 1
  • Broncho-interstitial pneumonia
    o Equine Influenza o EHV-1
    o EHV-4
  • Catarrhal-purulent bronchopneumonia
  • Fibrinous bronchopneumonia, pleuropneumonia
    o Strep. equi ssp. Eqio
    o Bordetella Bronchiseptica o Klebsiella pneumoniae
    o Staphylococcus sp.
  • Necrotic/gangrenous bronchopneumonia
    o Aspiration pneumoniae
  • Pyo-granulomatous pneumonia
    o Rhodococcus equi
    o Glanders – Burkholderia mallei
    o Fungal: Aspergillosis, Pneumocystosis
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8
Q

DOG

A
  • Rubarth ́s disease - Glomerulonephritis – Canine Adenovirus 1 Hepatitis (inflammation, necrosis)
  • Kennel cough – Pasteurella multocida, Bordetella bronchiseptica, Klebsiella – Catarrhal-purulent tracheobronchitis, lobar catarrhal-purulent bronchoalveolar pneumonia
  • Tuberculosis – Mycobacterium bovis, M. tuberculosis - Predom. proliferative, primary complex in lungs or GIT
  • Interstitial pneumonia
    o Mycoplasma
  • Purulent bronchioalveolar pneumonia + pericarditis + pleuritis w. pyogranuloma
    o Actinomyces hordeovulneris
    o Nocardia asteroides
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9
Q

CAT

A
  • Infectious rhinotracheitis – Feline Herpesvirus 1
  • Feline tracheobronchitis/Feline influenza – Feline Adenovirus
    -** Interstitial pneumonia**
    o Calicivirus (Feline tracheobronchitis, oral erosions)
  • **Conjunctivitis, rhinitis, bronchitis **- Chlamydophila psittaci
  • Secondary bronchioalveolar pneumonia
    o Feline Adenovirus
    o Chlamydophila
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10
Q

ZOONOTIC

A

Zoonotic:
* Para tuberculosis
* Tb
* Histoplasmosis
* Bovine papular stomatitis
* FMD
* Fusobacterium Necrophorum
* Swine influenza
* Malleus
* Orthopox
* R. Equi
* Anthrax
* Pseudopox
* ORF
* Toxoplasmosis
* Rabies
* Swine erysiphulus
* S.suis
* Brucella orchitis
* EIA
* Necrobaccilosis

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11
Q

Terms to Remember
Aprosopia

A

Missing Facial Bone

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12
Q

Terms to Remember
Diprosopia:

A

Duplicated Facial Bone

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13
Q

Terms to Remember
Agnathia:

A

Missing Maxilla/Mandible

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14
Q

Terms to Remember
Enathema:

A

Local alteration of mucous membranes

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15
Q

Terms to Remember
Stomatitis:

A

Inflam of oral cavity

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16
Q

Terms to Remember
Exsuperentia Dentia:

A

insufficient wearing of teeth

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17
Q

Terms to Remember
Caries:

A

disease of calcified teeth from microorganisms.

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18
Q

Terms to Remember
Maceration:

A

PM rupture

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19
Q

Terms to Remember

Ectasia:

A

Dilation of oesophagus before a stenosis- symmetric concentric

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20
Q

Terms to Remember

Acanthosis:

A

hair follicle degeneration

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21
Q

Terms to Remember

Eventratio Ventriculi:

A

stomach displacement

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22
Q

Terms to Remember

Diapedesis Haemorrhage:

A

Blood loss from intact BVs, small amount escape through (dia=through, pedian=leap) e.g. endotoxaemia

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23
Q

Terms to Remember

Rhexis Haemorrhage:

A

Blood loss due to rupture (also vessel ulceration, inflam. reaction or neoplasm can cause it)

24
Q

Terms to Remember
Melena:

A

digested blood in feces

25
Q

Terms to Remember

Hematochezia:

A

fresh blood in feces

26
Q

Terms to Remember
Croupous:

A

Fibrin covers superficially and can be removed

27
Q

Terms to Remember

Diphtheric:

A

Fibrin invades deep tissues and hard to remove

28
Q

Terms to Remember

Adenomatosis:

A

multiple growths of glandular tissue􏰀loss of glial cells

29
Q

Terms to Remember
Hepatosis:

A

dystrophy of liver

30
Q

Terms to Remember

Cardiac Tamponade:

A

compression of heart due to accum of fluid

31
Q

Terms to Remember

Endocarditis:

A

Inflamation of the heart

32
Q

Terms to Remember
Endocardiosis:

A

disease of heart: degen of valves

33
Q

Terms to Remember

Ascites:

A

accum of fluid in peritoneal cavity

34
Q

Terms to Remember

Bronchioaestasia:

A

abnormal widening of bronchi

35
Q

Terms to Remember
Oophoritis:

A

Inflammation of ovaries

36
Q

Terms to Remember

Salpingitis:

A

inflam of oviducts/fallopian tubes

37
Q

Terms to Remember
Orchitis:

A

Inflam of both/one testicles

38
Q

Terms to Remember

Exanthema:

A

Skin rash

39
Q

Terms to Remember
Arthrosis:

A

Inflammation of cartillage

40
Q

Terms to Remember
Osteomyelitis:

A

Inflamation of the bone marrow

41
Q

Terms to Remember
Hare Lip:

A

Cheilioschisis superior media- failure of fusion of frontal nasal processes

42
Q

Terms to Remember

Caries:

A

Caries: irreversible necrosis of tooth without inflammatory processes

43
Q

Terms to Remember
Hypotony/Atony:

A

Decreased function of gastric muscles

44
Q

Terms to Remember
Stomach torsion:

A

Twisted or Displaced stomach (Eventratio ventriculi- not covered with serous m)

45
Q

Terms to Remember

Colliquation Necrosis:

A

Necrosis of liquefactive tissue due to autolysis or putrefactive bacteria

46
Q

Terms to Remember
Intestine volvus pars mobilis:

A

Small intestine torsion

47
Q

Terms to Remember

Intestine volvus pars crassi:

A

Large intestine torsion

48
Q

Terms to remember
Adynamic Ileus:

A

Sympathetic nerve inhibition

49
Q

Terms to remember
Proctitis:

A

Inflammation of Rectum and Anus

50
Q

Terms to remember
Typhlitis:

A

Inflammation of Caecum

51
Q

Terms to remember
Butirate:

A

important nutrient for microbiota

52
Q

Terms to remember
Hyperaemia:

A

the increase of blood flow to different tissues in the body. It can have medical implications but is also a regulatory response, allowing change in blood supply to different tissues through vasodilation.

53
Q

Encephalitis
What causes Leptomenigits

A
  • Equine encephalomyelitis - Togaviridae alphavirus
  • Swine fever - Pestivirus
  • FIP - Corona virus
54
Q

Encephalitis
What causes Non supp leptomenigits

A
  • Rabies - Lyssa
55
Q

Encephalitis
What causes Myleoencephalitis

A
  • Equine herpes virus
56
Q

Encephalitis
What causes Non supp mengioencephalomylitis

A
  • Bovine catharal fever - Ovine herpes 2
  • Aujeskys - Phv1
  • Louping ill - Toga- flaviviridae
  • Haemaglutinating encephalomylacia - Corona
57
Q

NOTE: Typical septicemia lesions

A
  1. hemorrhages
  2. serositis, serofibrinous exudate
  3. fibrinous polyarthritis
  4. fibrinous optalmithitis
  5. enlarged Ln’s & spleen (acute hypermeic splenitis)
  6. meningitis
  7. white spotted kidney - cortical abscess, nephritis
  8. infection can localize in intestines causing enteritis

Pathology III (2 decks)

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