Pathological Conditions (Thyroid Gland) Flashcards

1
Q

Thyroiditis (Hashimoto’s)

A

Chronic inflammation of the thyroid gland, leading to enlargement of the thyroid gland.

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2
Q

Acute, sometimes fatal, incident of overactivity of the thyroid gland resulting in excessive secretion of thyroid hormone

A

Thyrotoxicosis (Thyroid Storm)

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3
Q

Malignant tumor of the thyroid gland. Leads to dysfunction of gland and inadequate or excessive secretion of thyroid hormone

A

Cancer, Thyroid Gland

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4
Q

Cancer, Thyroid Gland

A

Malignant tumor of the thyroid gland. Leads to dysfunction of gland and inadequate or excessive secretion of thyroid hormone

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5
Q

Hyperplasia of thyroid gland. Due to deficiency of iodine.

A

Goiter, Simple; Nontoxic

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6
Q

Chronic inflammation of the thyroid gland, leading to enlargement of the thyroid gland.

A

Thyroiditis (Hashimoto’s)

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7
Q

Condition in which there is a shortage of thyroid hormone causing an extremely low body metabolism due to a reduced usage of oxygen.

A

Hypothyroidism

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8
Q

Graves’ Disease (Hyperthyroidism)

A

Hypertrophy of thyroid gland resulting in excessive secretion of thyroid hormone. Causes extremely high body metabolism, thus creating multisystem changes. Hyperthyroidism, Thyroid gland enlargement (goiter), and Exophthalmia (unnatural protruding of the eyes) are three main characteristics.

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9
Q

Hypothyroidism

A

Condition in which there is a shortage of thyroid hormone causing an extremely low body metabolism due to a reduced usage of oxygen.

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10
Q

Thyrotoxicosis (Thyroid Storm)

A

Acute, sometimes fatal, incident of overactivity of the thyroid gland resulting in excessive secretion of thyroid hormone

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11
Q

Hypertrophy of thyroid gland resulting in excessive secretion of thyroid hormone. Causes extremely high body metabolism, thus creating multisystem changes. Hyperthyroidism, Thyroid gland enlargement (goiter), and Exophthalmia (unnatural protruding of the eyes) are three main characteristics.

A

Graves’ Disease (Hyperthyroidism)

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12
Q

Goiter, Simple; Nontoxic

A

Hyperplasia of thyroid gland. Due to deficiency of iodine.

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