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SET 2 (Gen. Oral Pathology , General & Oral Microscopic Anatomy & Microbiology) > Pathognomonic sign > Flashcards

Pathognomonic sign Flashcards

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Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

ROW
(Rendu- Osler Weber Syndrome)

A

Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia

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2
Q

bird face
Glossoptosis
Micro/retrognathia
Cleft palate

A

Pierre-Robin Syndrome

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3
Q

bird face
problem seeing
cleft palate
hearingloss

A

Treacher Collin Syndrome

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4
Q

branchial arch syndrome
frog face

A

Crouzon Syndrome

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5
Q

granulomatous cheilitis
facial paralysis
fissured tongue

A

Melkerson-Rosenthal Syndrome

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6
Q

Punched-out rdl
C-alcium elevated
R-enal failure
A-nemia
B-one lesion
*bence jones protein

A

Multiple Myeloma/ Plasmacytoma

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7
Q

sunray/sunburst appearance

A

Osteosarcoma

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8
Q

cafe au lait spots
fibrous dysplasia
Hyperfunctionig endocrine system

A

McCune Albright’s Syndrome

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9
Q

ground glass

A

Fibrous Dysplasia

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10
Q

marble bone

A

Albers-schonberg (osteopetrosis)

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11
Q

cotton wool

A

Paget’s Disease/ Osteitis Deformans

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12
Q

Oral Lichen Planus
1. Reticular
2. Erosive
3. Atrophic
4. Plaque

A
  1. Wickham striae
  2. Ulcers
  3. Reddish/erythematous
  4. Plaque
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13
Q

nikolsky sign (+) acantholysis

A

Pemphigus Vulgaris

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14
Q

auspitz sign

A

Psoriasis

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15
Q

target/bull’s eye/ iris

A

Erythema Multiforme

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16
Q

severe form of erythema multiforme

A

Steven - Johnson Syndrome

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17
Q

butterfly rash (systemic)

A

Lupus Erythematosus

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18
Q

kaposi’s sarcoma

A

Nevus

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19
Q

bull neck

A

Diptheria

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20
Q

TB aka:
Bone
Tongue
Skin

A

Koch
Pott’s
Scrofula
Lupus Vulgaris
Distant Miliary TBp

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21
Q

Hansen’s Disease

A

Leprosy

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22
Q

Syphilis
Primary
Secondary
Tertiary

A

Lues
Primary- Chancre
Secondary- mucous patch , condyloma lata
Tertiary- gumma, tabes dorsalis, locomotor ataxia , paresis

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23
Q

opthalmia neonatorum

A

Gonorrhea
Tx: Doxycycline

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24
Q

woody hard
sulfur granules

A

Actinomycosis
Cervicofacial Actinomycosis (Lumpy jaw)

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25
Q

lipschutz bodies

A

Primary Herpetic Stomatitis

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26
Q

herpetic whitlow

A

Secondary Herpetic Stomatitis

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27
Q

crohn’s disease

A

Minor Apthous Ulcers

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28
Q

sutton’s disease

A

Major Apthous Ulcers

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29
Q

recurrent crops of small ulcer

A

Herpetic apthous Ulcers

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30
Q

recurrent oral ulcers/genital ulcer/ocular inflammation

A

Behcet’s Syndrome Apthous Ulcers

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31
Q

koplik’s spots
warthin finkeldey giant cells

A

Measles

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32
Q

ramsay hunt syndrome

A

Herpes Zoster (Shingles)

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33
Q

smallpox

A

variola

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34
Q

varicella

A

chickenpox

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35
Q

milky white opalescence on Buccal mucosastretched disappears

A

Leukoedema

36
Q

does not disappear when stretched

A

Leukoplakia

37
Q

shaggy matte midline (tongue)

A

White Hairy Tongue

38
Q

symmetrical white epithelial thickening

A

White Sponge nevus

39
Q

white line on occlusal level of buccal mucosa

A

Linea Alba

40
Q

whitish surface after chemical exposure

A

Chemical burns

41
Q

response of palatal tissue to smoke irritation
generalized opacification of palate with Red DOTS (inflamed minor salivary ducts)

A

Nicotinic Stomatitis

42
Q

cauliflower-like lesion

A

Papilloma

43
Q

buccal mucosa/tongue

A

Acute Pseudombranous Candidiasis

44
Q

dorsum of tongue

A

Acute Atrophic Candidiasis

45
Q

tongue
lips
cheeks

A

Chronic Hyperplastic Candidiasis

46
Q

mucosal surfaces of the mouth

A

chronic mucocutaneous Candidiasis

47
Q

denture sore mouth

A

Chronic Atrophic Candidiasis

48
Q

most common carcinoma in the oral cavity

A

SCC (keratin pearls) / Erythroplakia

49
Q

enlargement of blood cessels
spongy
blanches when compressed

A

Hemangioma

50
Q

inflamed areas due to dentire

A

Denture Stomatitis

51
Q

erythema at the corner of the mouth

A

Angular Cheilitis (Perleche)

52
Q

slough off gingival tissue

A

Desquamtive Gingivitis

53
Q

brown-blue diffused lesions (palate)

A

Melanoplakia/Melanoma

54
Q

bluish retention cysts
traumatic severance of salivary gland duct

A

Mucocele (lip)
Ranula (floor of mouth)

55
Q

same with white hairy tongue; staining

A

Black Hairy Tongue

56
Q

tissue stained by pigmented material

A

Amalgam Tattoo

57
Q

insufficient cortisol

A

Addison’s Disease

58
Q

excessive cortisol
moon facie
buffalo hump
thin extremities
upper body obesity

A

Cushing Syndrome

59
Q

excessive aldosterone

A

Conn’s Syndrome

60
Q

ulcer covered w/ fibrin clot & resolve within 1-2wks

A

TraumaticUlcers

61
Q

idiopathic, non infectious recurrent ulcer

A

Apthous Ulcer (singaw)

62
Q

ill-fitting denture wearers

A

Epulis Fissuratum

63
Q

atrophic lesion midline of the tongue

A

MedianRhomboid Glossitis

64
Q

reactive enlargement due to irritation or trauma

A

Pyogenic Granuloma / Pregnancy Tumor

65
Q

salivary gland stone

A

Sialothiasis

66
Q

most common kind of HT

A

Grave’s Disease

67
Q

bowing of longbones , mottled skull

A

Osteopenia

68
Q

bow legs , pigeon breast

A

Ricketts

69
Q

absence of filifotm

A

Geographic tongue

70
Q

hypertrophy of filiform

A

Hairy Leukoplakia

71
Q

hyperplastic marrow, crescent shaped

A

Sickle Cell Shaped

72
Q

defective formation of RBc

A

Aplastic Anemia

73
Q

associated w/ Iron Deficiency Anemia
Atrophy
Koilonychia
Dysphagia

A

Plummer Vinson

74
Q

lack of vt.B12 immature RBcs
decrease normal RBCs

A

Pernicious Anemia

75
Q

most malignant leukemia

A

Acute Myelocytic Leukemia

76
Q

least malignant

A

Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia

77
Q

autoimmune disease

A

Histiocytosis X

78
Q

Histiocytosis X
H.E.L

A

Hand-Schuller Christian Disease
Eosinophilic Granuloma
Letterer-Siwe Disease

79
Q

most benign chronic localized form

A

Eosinophilic Granuloma

80
Q

chronic disseminated form; diffused form of histiocytosis X

A

Hand Schuller Christian Disease
Bone lesion
Exopthalmus
Diabetes Insipidus

81
Q

acute disseminated
fatal form of histiocytosis X

A

Letterer- Siwe Disease

82
Q

cartilage neoplasm

A

Chondroma/ Chondrosarcoma

83
Q

hypasia, cone shaped teeth partial/ complete Anodontia
No hair, sweat glands, nails

A

Ectodermql Dysplasia

84
Q

prior of growth hormone

A

Gigantism

85
Q

after adolescence

A

Acromegaly

86
Q

uveitis (ocular inflammation of the layers of the eyes)
oral
genital ulcer

A

Behcet’s Syndrome

87
Q

conjunctivitis
urethritis
arthritis
can’t see, pee, climb a tree

A

Reiter Syndrome / Reactive Arthritis

SET 2 (Gen. Oral Pathology , General & Oral Microscopic Anatomy & Microbiology) (9 decks)

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