Pathogènes --> Infections Flashcards

1
Q

Staphylococcus aureus

A
Infection plaie
Endocardite
Ostéite
Arthrite
Pneumonie
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2
Q

Staphylococcus saprophyticus

A

Infection urinaire

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3
Q

Staphylococcus epidermidis

A

Infection de cathéter, prothèse articulaire ou vasculaire

Flore normale de la peau

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4
Q

Staphylococcus à coagulase négative

A

Flore normale de la peau

groupe de staph qui colonisent la peau (sauf s. aureus)
inclus s. epidermidis et s. saprophyticus

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5
Q

Streptococcus pyogenes (groupe A)

A
Pharyngite
Scarlatine
Cellulite
Otite
Pneumonie
Arthrite
Ostéite
RAA
Glomérulonéphrite
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6
Q

Streptococcus b-hémolytiques groupe C et G

A

Pharyngite
Arthrite
Ostéite
Pneumonie

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7
Q

Streptococcus agalactiae (groupe B)

A

Infection chez nouveau-né, femme enceinte et diabétique

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8
Q

Streptococcus pneumoniae

pneumocoque

A
Pneumonie
Otite
Sinusite
Arthrite
Ostéite
Méningite
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9
Q

Streptococcus viridans

A

Endocardite

Flore normale des muqueuses

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10
Q

Enterococcus spp.

A

Infection urinaire
Endocardite
Flore normale de l’intestin

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11
Q

Peptostreptoccus spp.

A

Flore normale de la bouche et de l’intestin

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12
Q

Bacillus anthracis

A

Agent de l’anthrax

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13
Q

Clostridium perfringens

A

Un des agents de la gangrène gazeuse

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14
Q

Clostridium difficile

A

Diarrhée

Colite pseudomembraneuse

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15
Q

Clostridium tetani

A

Agent du tétanos

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16
Q

Clostridium botulinum

A

Agent du botulisme

17
Q

Neisseria gonorrhoeae

gonocoque

A

Arthrite

ITS (cervicite, urétrite, orchite, infection inflammatoire pelvienne)

18
Q

Neisseria meningitidis

méningocoque

A

Méningite

19
Q

Bordetella pertussis

A

Agent de la coqueluche

20
Q

Haemophilus influenzae

A
Otite
Sinusite
Pneumonie
Arthrite 
Méningite
21
Q

Legionella

A

Pneumonie acquise en communauté

22
Q

Escherichia coli

A

Principale cause d’infection urinaire

Certaines souches entériques ie responsables de diarrhée, flore intestinale normale

23
Q

Salmonella

A

Diarrhée

24
Q

Salmonella typhi

A

Fièvre typhoïde

25
Q

Shigella

A

Diarrhée

26
Q

Yersinia entercolitica

A

Diarrhée

27
Q

Klebsiella pneumoniae

A

Infection urinaire
Pneumonie
Flore intestinale

28
Q

Proteus

A

Infections urinaire

Flore intestinale normale

29
Q

Pseudomonas aeruginosa

A

Infections nosocomiales urinaires, pulmonaires, abdominales, cutanées et autres

30
Q

Kingella kingae

A

Arthrite

Ostéite

31
Q

Helicobacter pylori

A

Responsables des ulcères gastro-duodénaux

32
Q

Bacteroides fragilis

A

Flore intestinale normale
Abcès intestinale intraabodminale
Infection du pied diabétique

33
Q

Chlamydia trachomatis

A

Urétrite, cervicite, infection pelvienne

Infertilité

34
Q

Mycobacterium tuberculosis

A

Agent de la tuberculose

35
Q

Treponema pallidum

A

Agent de la syphilis