Patho ICE Flashcards

1
Q

pulmonary TB causes this type of necorsis

A

coagulative (casseous) necrosis

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2
Q

common cause of subarachnoid hemmorhage

A

cerebral aneurysm

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3
Q

advantage of passive immunity

A

immediate

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4
Q

immunoglobulin detected first in infectious disease

A

IgM

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5
Q

t helper cells prodce

A

IL-2

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6
Q

interferon is released by_______in response to viral infection

A

lymphocytes

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7
Q

_____needs 1 week to produce AB in blood

A

primary immune resposne

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8
Q

amyloidal material is not involved in formation of progressive

A

glomerulonephritis

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9
Q

usual source of pulmonary embolism

A

deep vein of leg

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10
Q

result of hyperparathyroidism

A

osteopenia

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11
Q

burgers disease is common in

A

males who smoke

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12
Q

tertiary syphilis causes this on skin

A

gumma

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13
Q

MC type of primary lung cancer

A

adenocarcinoma

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14
Q

group cancer staging can be done by using

A

TNM system

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15
Q

MC type of anemia

A

iron deficient anemia

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16
Q

C5 acts as a

A

chemtoxin

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17
Q

CD4 is class ____activated

A

class II

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18
Q

Vit B3 (niacin) deficiency causes

A

Pellagra

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19
Q

kwashiorkor is

A

severe protein deficinecy marked by edema in abdomen, weight loss, moon face

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20
Q

marasmus

A

severe wasting due to protein deficiency

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21
Q

alzheimers is due to

A

senile dementia

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22
Q

parkinsons disease causes

A

expressionless face

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23
Q

MC malignant tumor of intestine

A

adenosarcoma

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24
Q

MC place of aneurysm

A

subarachnoid

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25
Q

MC neoplasm of heart

A

myxoma

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26
Q

benign neoplasm

A

lipoma

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27
Q

cerebral infarct causes

A

liquifactive necrosis

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28
Q

AIDs is related to

A

CD4

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29
Q

increase ventricle heart size

A

hypertrophy

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30
Q

MC place for peptic ulcer

A

duodenum ulcer

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31
Q

1st cell in acute infection

A

neutrophil

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32
Q

acute phagocytosis cell

A

monocyte

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33
Q

deficiency of Vit A

A

keratomalacia

34
Q

MC location of osteosarcoma

35
Q

layer affected by arteriosclerosis

A

vessel tunica

36
Q

function of C3a

A

histamine/vasodilation

37
Q

C4a

A

anaphalaxis

38
Q

C5a

A

increase permeability

39
Q

C3b is for

A

opsinization

40
Q

necrosis related to MI

A

coagulative

41
Q

von Hillebrand factor occurs in

A

endothelial cell

42
Q

carcinoma arises from

A

epithelial cells and spreads to lymph

42
Q

carcinoma arises from

A

epithelial cells and spreads to lymph

43
Q

MC malignant carcinoma

A

adenocarcinoma

43
Q

MC malignant carcinoma

A

adenocarcinoma

44
Q

Sarcoma arises from

A

mesenchymal tissue and common in young

44
Q

Sarcoma arises from

A

mesenchymal tissue and common in young

45
Q

MC malignant bone tumor

A

osteosarcoma

45
Q

MC malignant bone tumor

A

osteosarcoma

46
Q

MC cancer for male smoker and cause of death

A

lung cancer

46
Q

MC cancer for male smoker and cause of death

A

lung cancer

47
Q

IgA found in

A

mucous secretion

47
Q

IgA found in

A

mucous secretion

48
Q

Myasthenia Gravis

A

blocks ACh at neuromuscular junction

48
Q

Myasthenia Gravis

A

blocks ACh at neuromuscular junction

49
Q

hodgkin lymphoma

A

reed sternberg cells

49
Q

hodgkin lymphoma

A

reed sternberg cells

50
Q

clinical findings for sjogrens disease

A

dry eye, dry mouth, arthritis

50
Q

clinical findings for sjogrens disease

A

dry eye, dry mouth, arthritis

51
Q

scleroderma symptoms

A

mask like face, finger ulceration, rubber hose esophogus

51
Q

scleroderma symptoms

A

mask like face, finger ulceration, rubber hose esophogus

52
Q

amyoidosis is

A

multiple myeloma/bence jones protein

52
Q

amyoidosis is

A

multiple myeloma/bence jones protein

53
Q

Brutons Disease

A

x linked recessive, absence of B cells

53
Q

Brutons Disease

A

x linked recessive, absence of B cells

54
Q

Digeorges syndrome

A

develomental defect of 3rd and 4th pharyngeal pouches/absence of thymus and parathyroid gland

54
Q

Digeorges syndrome

A

develomental defect of 3rd and 4th pharyngeal pouches/absence of thymus and parathyroid gland

55
Q

what is cytokine

A

IL-1 and TNF

55
Q

what is cytokine

A

IL-1 and TNF

56
Q

rheumatoid nodule occurs in

A

internal organs

56
Q

rheumatoid nodule occurs in

A

internal organs

57
Q

turners syndrome

A

short stature, low hairline,

57
Q

turners syndrome

A

short stature, low hairline,

58
Q

MC bone cancer

A

benign tumor

58
Q

MC bone cancer

A

benign tumor

59
Q

MC neoplasm of bone

A

metastasis

59
Q

MC neoplasm of bone

A

metastasis

60
Q

IgE hypersensitivity related to IGE

A

Type I hypersensitivity

60
Q

IgE hypersensitivity related to IGE

A

Type I hypersensitivity

61
Q

Rheumatic fever is what type of hypersensitivity

A

type II (cytotoxic)

61
Q

Rheumatic fever is what type of hypersensitivity

A

type II (cytotoxic)