patho à l’etude Flashcards

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1
Q

escarre de décubitus

A

tc: lesion ulcéreuse/ purulente
ac: staphylococcus aureus, gram -
r: homme
mt: auto-contamination

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2
Q

cellulite

A

tc: érythème, adénopathie, fièvre, nécrose
ac: streptococcus sp, SBHA, SARM
r: homme
mt: opportuniste

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3
Q

gonorrhée

A

tc: dysurie, brulement mictionnel, écoulement purulent
ac: neisseria gonorrhoea, gram-
r: homme
mt: relation coital, anogenital, orogenital

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4
Q

tétanos

A

tc: contraction, spasme, trismus, tétanisation, opisthotonos, asphyxie
ac: clostridium tetani, gram +
r: sol
mt: lésion cutanée

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5
Q

botulisme alimentaire

A

tc: diplopie, n°, v°, atteinte du diaphragme = décès
ac: clostridium botulinum, gram +
r: sol
mt: conserve charcuterie

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6
Q

gangrène gazeuse

A

tc: nécrose, fermentation sc
ac: clostridium perfringens, gram+
r: sol, tube digestif
mt: traumatisme cutané

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7
Q

salmonellose

A

tc: fièvre, crampe, n°, v°
ac: salmonella enteritidis, gram -
r: volaille, reptile
mt: œuf, viande crues

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8
Q

pneumonie à pneumocoque

A

tc: dyspnee, dlr thoracique, fievre, toux
ac: streptococcus pneumoniae / diplococcus pneumoniae
r: homme
mt: aerosol, goutellettes

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9
Q

colite hémorragique

A

tc: atteinte gastro intestinale, dlr abdo, fièvre, diarrhée
ac: e, coli
r: bœuf contaminé
mt: bœuf et matières fécales

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10
Q

tuberculose

A

tc: cutiréaction, fièvre +/- sévère, toux productive, hemoptysie, anorexie, anesthésie
ac: mycobacterium tuberculosis
r: homme
mt: aerosol, goutellette lait pas pasteurisé

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11
Q

typhus épidémique

A

tc: fievre 2 semaine, céphalée, pétéchis
ac: rickettsia prowazeskii vecteur hemophage
r: homme
mt: dejection poux prurit lésion, contact

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12
Q

chlamydiase

A

tc: écoulement liquidien ( pas dlr pas prurit)
ac: chlamydia trachomatis
r: homme
mt: relation coitale

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13
Q

pneumonie a mycoplasmes

A

tc: fievre, maux de tête, toux
ac: mycoplasma pneumoniae
r: hommes
mt: gouttelettes

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14
Q

teigne

A

tc: lesion érythémateuse, desquamation prurit
ac: tinea
r: homme
mt: plancher, animal

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15
Q

herpès

A

tc: virose latente, lésion pustulaires, prurit
ac: herpès simplex
r: homme
mt: lesion ulcères salive

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16
Q

varicelle

A

tc: lésion cutanée, céphalées, prurit
ac: human alphaherpesvirus
r: homme
mt: contact avec vésicule, aérosol, goutellette

17
Q

hépatite C

A

tc: virose aiguë, fievre, frisson, diaphorese
ac: hepacivirus a arn
r: homme
mt: parentéral, fécal oral, sécrétion vaginale

18
Q

ebola

A

tc: fievre frisson, fatigue, vomissements
ac: ebolavirus
r: zoonose ou homme
mt: sang, liquide organique

19
Q

tc:
ac:
r:
mt:

A

tc: toux, fatigué, fièvre
ac: sras-cov, mers-cov
r: zoonose homme
mt: contact direct/indirect, goutellette

20
Q

taeniase

A

tc: ps de s/s
ac: cestode
r: taenia
mt: vida de mal cuite

21
Q

scabiose

A

tc: prurit
ac: sarcoptes scabiei
r: homme
mt: contact direct

22
Q

trichomonose

A

tc: perte vaginale mousseuse
ac: trichomonas vaginalis
r: homme
mt: contact sexuel

23
Q

maladie de lyme

A

tc: éruption cutanée m, apparence zone rougeâtre
ac: tique b. burgdorferi
r: zoonose
mt: morsure tique infectée