Patho Flashcards

0
Q

Preload

A

Amount of blood returning to the ventricle, amount of blood avail to be pumped

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1
Q

3 circ systems

A

Endocrine
Lymphatic
Nervous

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2
Q

After load

A

Total resistance against which blood is pumped

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3
Q

Stroke volume

A

Amount of volume of blood ejected from a ventricle with each beat

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4
Q

Hyperplasia

A

Increase in number of cells from increased workload

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5
Q

Metaplasia

A

Cancer, replacement of one type of cell by another

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6
Q

Dysplasia

A

“scar”, change in cell size, shape of appearance that is stressor

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7
Q

Hypoxia

A

Not enough O2

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8
Q

Types of cellular injury

A
Hypoxia 
Nutritional imbalance 
Chemical-poison
Infectious-virus, bacteria, fungus
Immunologic/inflammatory-defense, body protecting 
 Arthritis
 Lupus
 Fibromyalgia
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9
Q

Necrosis

A

Tissue death, cells swell and rupture

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10
Q

Types of cell death

A

Coagulation-lucky, acids, eat and stop

Liquefaction-unlucky, alkali, keep going

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11
Q

Faster injury leading to amputation

A

Necrotising faceitis

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12
Q

Genetic factors

A

Age, race, hair color, weight, height, cardiac, psych, cancer, sickle cell, Tay Sachs

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13
Q

Oldest known med

A

Aspirin-don’t know how it works

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14
Q

Hemochromatosis

A

Iron deficiency

Factor 8

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15
Q

Hemophilia

A

Factor 9, from mother (carrier) to son

16
Q

3 rheumatology disorders

A

Rheumatoid
Osteoarthritis
Gout

17
Q

GI disorders

A
Peptic ulcers-pyloric sphincter 
Lactose intolerance
Crohns 
Cholecystitis-inflammation of gallbladder
Obesity
18
Q

Cholecystitis

A

Inflammation of gall bladder

19
Q

Neuro disorders

A

MS-disease of myelin which is nerve insulation
More common in women, hits men harder
HUNTINGtons
Geoburay-other demylanating

20
Q

Pulse pressure

A

difference between systolic and diastolic BP

21
Q

CO =

A

SV x HR

22
Q

BP =

A

CO x SVR

23
Q

Chrontrope

A

Heart rate

24
Q

Inotrope

A

Stroke volume