Pathfinder Operations Flashcards

1
Q

What FM covers pathfinder operations

A

FM 3-21.38

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2
Q

What is pathfinder operations

A

To provide navigational assistance and air traffic advisories to army aircraft that encompass selecting improving, marking, and controlling PZ and LZ that supports any phase of an AASLT or ground operation

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3
Q

What are the three phases of PZ and LZ operations

A

Selection
Marking
Controlling

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4
Q

What are the first step in establishing the LZ and PZ

A

Establish GTA

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5
Q

What is a landing site

A

One or more landing points (must have control facilities)

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6
Q

What is a landing zone

A

One or more landing sites ( may or may not have control facilities)

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7
Q

How many flying formations are there

A

9

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8
Q

What is the most secure flying formation

A

Diamond

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9
Q

What is the TDP cleared diameter distance for OH58

A

Size 1 25 meters

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10
Q

What is the TDP cleared diameter distance for UH1H

A

Size 2. 35 meters

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11
Q

What is the TDP cleared diameter distance for UH60

A

Size 3. 50 meters

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12
Q

What is the TDP cleared diameter distance for CH47

A

Size 4. 80 meters

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13
Q

What is the TDP cleared diameter distance for S/L aircraft or UNK

A

Size 5. 100 meters

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14
Q

What is the TDP cleared diameter distance for an AC with extended long line

A

Size 6. 125 meters

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15
Q

What is the TDP cleared diameter distance for a S/L at night with NVGs

A

Size 7. 150 meters

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16
Q

What are the flying formations

A
Trail
Echelon left
Echelon right
Heavy left
Heavy right
Staggered trail left
Staggered trail right
Vee
Diamond
17
Q

What slope can skid helicopters not land on

A

Anything that exceeds 7 degrees

18
Q

What does the acronym HAT stand for

A

Humidity
Altitude above sea level
Temperature

19
Q

What is the rule when dealing with an obstable

A

If it’s over 18” do the 4 Rs

10:1 ratio

20
Q

At what knots can an AC land into a side rail wind

A

0-5 knots

21
Q

At what knots can an AC land into crosswinds

A

6-9 knots

22
Q

What are the four R when dealing with an obstacle

A

Remove
Reduce
Red
Radio

23
Q

Where is the first TDP set up

A

At the edge of the unusable

24
Q

What is the dimension of an inverted Y

A

7m from direction light to base light
14m from baselight back to TDP
14m from left and right stem lights intersecting the TDP

25
Q

What are two factors when establishing a control facility

A

Establish GTA

Visual of whole LZ PZ

26
Q

What are the three ways of controlling

A

Verbal
Electronic
Visual

27
Q

Basic equipment when marking LZ PZ

A
Wind measuring device
Machete or axe
Map
Compass
Tent stacks and hammer
Flashlight vs 17
Means of communication
Ear pro eye pro
28
Q

What is the equation to determine slope

A

VD×57.3 / HD = slope

VD = lowest elevation - highest elevation

29
Q

What are the selection factors of an LZ PZ

A

9

Number of AC
Formations
Surface conditions
Slope
Routes
Winds
Density altitude
Loads
Obstacles