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PATHO FINAL > PATH EXAM 3 AKA FINAL > Flashcards

PATH EXAM 3 AKA FINAL Flashcards

1
Q

Which of the following works with “Blood pressure”?

A

renin

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2
Q

What is the most common benign neoplasm of the breast?

a. Adenocarcinoma
b. Fibroadenoma
c. Metastatic tumor of the breast
d. Adenoma of duct epithelium

A

fibroadenoma

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3
Q

A two-year-old child has an abdominal mass and chronic low-grade fever . The mass is biopsied
and found to consist of several cell types, some of which form abortive glomeruli, others
resemble skeletal muscle. The best diagnosis is

A

wilms disease

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4
Q

Nephrotic syndrome has all of the following EXCEPT:

a. Hyperalbuminemia
b. Proteinuria
c. Lipiduria
d. Hyperlipidemia

A

a. Hyperalbuminemia

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5
Q

What is the most common site of Urothelial Carcinoma?

A

bladder

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6
Q

In what type of inheritance is “Complete penetrance” common?

A

autosomal recessive

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7
Q

This is when one copy of the X chromosome is inactivated

A

lyonization

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8
Q

What disease has Cardiac problems? (something like this)

A

marfan syndrome

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9
Q

All of the following are diagnostic criteria of Neurofibromatosis EXCEPT:
a. Cafe au lait
b. Optic glioma
c. Neurofibroma
d. Lisch nodules
e. Whatever the correct choice was

A

e

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10
Q
  1. In which disease do you get the accumulation of gangliosides?
A

Tay-Sachs disease

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11
Q
  1. What deficiency is present in Hemophilia A?
A

factor VIII deficiency

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12
Q
  1. All of the following are differentials for Traumatic ulcerations EXCEPT:
    a. Deep fungal infection
    b. Syphilitic ulcer
    c. Squamous cell carcinoma
    d. Whatever the correct answer was
A

d

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13
Q
  1. Which of the following tablets may cause a Chemical burn to occur?
A

aspirin

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14
Q

(Shows a picture of Palatal petechiae) All of the following are reasons this can occur EXCEPT:

A

—-doesnt remember answer but was obvi

all the following are reasons:
1. trauma
2. violent coughing
3. platelet abnormalities
4. viral infections

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15
Q

A patient just finished doing chemotherapy and has been struggling with some oral
complications in the following weeks. Which of the following complications do you think the
patient has?

A

mucositis

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16
Q

Patient has been complaining about inflammatory tissue due to a faulty fitting denture. They
most likely has

A

epulis fissuratum

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17
Q

A patient had a tooth extraction done recently and has presented to your office with swelling
around the extraction site. They most likely have

A

Myospherulosis

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18
Q

(T/F) Maternal alcohol and tobacco use can be a risk factor for Orofacial clefts. The use of
phenytoin possesses a 2x risk of getting Cleft lip.

A

T, F

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19
Q

SHOWS PHOTO
This is congenital invagination of the lower lips

A

paramedian lip pits

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20
Q
  1. Your patient presents with multiple yellow-white papules. What do you think it is?
A

fordyce granules

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21
Q

This has a white appearance that disappear when mucosa stretched

A

leukoedema

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22
Q

Macroglossia question (don’t remember exactly what it was)

A

(enlargement of the tongue)
may be caused by:
congenital:
vascular malformation, lymphangium, hemihyperplasia, down syndrome

acquired:
edentulous pts, amyloidosis, myxedema

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23
Q

(T/F)Lingual thyroids have a female predominance. In most cases, the ectopic gland is the only
thyroid tissue

A

both true

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24
Q

Fissure tongue is often associated with

A

geographic tongue

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25
This is often confused with the incisive foramen (idk it was something like that)
nasopalatine duct cyst
26
(Shows a picture of a lesion on the posterior lateral tongue) What is this lesion?
lymphoepithelial cyst
27
What group of agents is associated with “Acute myeloid leukemia”
benzene
28
Which of the following are NOT hallmarks of cancer? a. Self-sufficiency b. Sustained angiogenesis c. Limitless replicative potential d. Increased apoptosis
d increased apoptosis
29
Statement question about “Immunohistochemistry”
Immunohistochemistry: the use of monoclonal antibodies via special stains on tissue samples from biopsy of aspirational biopsy to subclassify types of tissue based on the expression of cell products or surface markers
30
Epstein Barr virus mostly affects what cells?
B lymphocytes
31
Histo question on Fibroma
hyperplasia of fibrous connective tissue smooth surface, pink nodule MOST COMMON TUMOR OF ORAL CAVITY
32
In oral focal mucinosis, you get the overproduction of what?
Hyaluronic acid by fibroblasts
33
You see a proliferation of Schwann cells and fibroblasts in this
neurofibroma
34
Picture of Congenital Epulis
on newborns pink-red, polypoid mass on alveolar ridge
35
Picture of tumor on the tongue
GRANULAR CELL TUMOR!!
36
What is the most common tumor of infancy?
hemagioma
37
Question about Lymphangioma
1. benign growth of lymphatic vessels 2. pebbly surface, vesicle appearance
38
What clinical presentation of Kaposi Sarcoma do you primarily see oral lesions in?
epidemic
39
Picture of squamous papilloma
40
(T,F) In Condyloma Acuminatum, HPV 6 + 11 is the most common type. It is a common sexually transmitted disease
both true
41
Presents as dark keratin patches on the skin
seborrheic keratosis
42
look at picture on doc! (Picture asking was it was) Can you get a normal appearance after habit cessation? it is a toboacco pouch keratosis
It is Tobacco Pouch keratosis and you can get a normal appearance after cessation
43
Maybe a question about frictional keratosis
from trauma, ill-fitting dentures (BARK= benign alveolar ridge keratosis)
44
Which of the following can lead to cancer? (Maybe a picture??)
leukoplakia
45
Picture of Actinic Cheilitis
46
46. Picture of Squamous Cell Carcinoma
(90% of oral cancers)
47
Question about Proliferative Verrucous Leukoplakia and its transformation rate
malignment transformation in 70-100% of cases
48
What type of HPV positive Oropharyngeal SCC is on the rise?
HPV (+) Oropharyngeal with Sexual behavior is on the rise
49
What does the “E” in the ABCDEs of melanoma stand for?
evolution
50
What is the order for HIV replication?
Binding, fusion, reverse transcription, integration, replication, assembly, budding
51
Replacement of one mature cell type for another mature cell type is known as
metaplasia
52
Sulfur granules are associated with
actinomycosis
53
What is the primary cell of chronic inflammation?
mononuclear cell
54
Which cell type will produce the most scarring?
neurons
55
Hyperplastic candidiasis is best described as
a. White plaque that cannot be wiped off
56
(Shows you a picture) Patient presents with this on the tongue. No exudate is present. What could it be? a. nodule b. papule c. pustule
nodule >1cm elevated NO pus "big bump"
57
The term “Hair on end” is used to describe what?
thalassemia
58
What best describes “Multiple myeloma”?
punched out holes (radiolucency)
59
Krunkenberg tumors are often seen in
ovaries
60
Which of the following hepatitis are transmitted “Enterically”?
Hep A
61
Which of the following is associated with Hashimoto’s hypothyroidism?
Non-hodgkin’s lymphoma
62
What is associated with mucocutaneous lesions and bronzing?
addison's disease
63
Thrombocytopenic purpura platelet count would be
below normal
64
This is associated with respiratory droplets
covid-19
65
What is a tissue with an epithelial lined cavity?
periapical cyst
66
What is the name for malignant blood vessels?
angiosarcoma
67
What is the name for malignant cartilage?
chondrosarcoma
68

PATHO FINAL (4 decks)

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