2022 final Flashcards

1
Q
  1. Head and neck malignancy?
    a. plummer - vinson
    b. Gardner
    c. Pernicious anemia
    d. Zolinger-ellison syndrome
A

gardner

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2
Q
  1. Yellowing of gingiva?
    a. Jaundice
    b. Desquamation of gingiva
A

a. jaundice

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3
Q

T/F
4. Mesothelioma is a benign outgrowth of the pleura. It decreases with asbestos exposure

A

both false

malignment; increases

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4
Q

COPD - consist of what two things:

A

chronic bronchitis and emphysema

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5
Q
  1. Precursor to squamous cell carcinoma
A

Erythroleukoplakia

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6
Q

T/F Tall patient had pheochromocytoma and mucosal neuromas. This is type MEN Type 2A

A

false

MEN type 2B

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7
Q
  1. Which of following does not cause gingival hyperplasia
    a. Perry romberg
    b. Leukemia
    c. Diabetes with bad oral hygiene
    d. Dilantin
A

perry romberg

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8
Q
  1. Which antibody is found in bodily secretions, GI, saliva, tears
A

IgA

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9
Q

Invasion of abnormal squamous epithelium into connective tissue in seen

A

squamous cell carcinoma

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10
Q
  1. Cell associated with granulomatous inflammation
    a. Neutrophil
    b. Basophil
    c. Plasma cell
    d. Active macrophage
A

active macrophage

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11
Q
  1. What is true of paramedian lip pits
    a. Commissure of lips
    b. Express saliva
    c. Ascher syndrome
A

express saliva

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12
Q

T/F
22. Healing by primary intention pulls margin together, secondary intention don’t pull margins together

A

both true

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13
Q

Order these terms in increasing size: Purpura, Petechiae, and Ecchymosis

A

Petechiae → Purpura → ecchymosis

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14
Q

Low virulence will threaten …
a. Immunocompetent patients
b. Immunocompromised patients

A

Immunocompromised patients

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15
Q

If you think someone has blood under their skin, what is the technique, you use to blanch?

A

diascopy

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16
Q

Munchausen syndrome is example of

A

a. Factitial injury

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17
Q

Tetracycline staining

A

intrinsic

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18
Q

True/ False radiation kills only tumor cells

A

false
radiation kills both tumor and normal cells

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19
Q
  1. Least concerned with pigmented lesion
    a. Asymmetry
    b. Diameter <6cm
    c. Irregular border
    d. Color of pigment
A

diameter <6cm

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20
Q

a. Failure of fusion of the maxillary and medial nasal processes is called

A

cleft lip

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21
Q
  1. Which of the following doesn’t present with facial asymmetry?
A

marie santon disease

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22
Q
  1. Fordyce granules are what kinds of glands?
A

ectopic sebaceous glands

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23
Q

Port-wine nevus distribution is

24
Q
  1. Branchial cyst is histologically similar to a:
A

lymphoepithelial

25
Cystic Hygroma involves what type of vessels?
lymphatic
26
Exclusively on skin??????
basal cell carcinoma
27
Giant cell arteritis
temporal artery
28
Philadelphia chromosome
CML
29
Treatment of stable angina
nitroglycerin
30
T/F Left-sided heart failure leads to pulmonary edema
true
31
46. Verocay bodies a. Neurilemmoma b. Neuroma (Acoustic Neuroma aka Schwannoma) c. Neurofibroma d. Malignant schwannoma
b. neuroma (acoustic neuroma aka schwannoma)
32
47. Post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis - what type of hypersensitivity rxn?
type III (immune mediated)
33
49. One that asked about the cells changing but not breaking basement membrane
dysplasia
34
51. Which displays spontaneous regression?
hemangioma
35
52. Non-vital tooth, tissue lined cavity a. Periapical cyst b. Phoenix abscess c. Granuloma d. Periapical abscess
periapical cyst
36
54. Developing overgrowth of tissues native to site a. Choristoma b. Hamartoma
hamartoma
37
55. Breast cancer frequently occurs
a. Upper outer quadrant
38
56. Risk of squamous cell carcinoma EXCEPT a. Tobacco b. Alcohol c. HPV6&11 d. Actinic radiation
HPV 6 and 11
39
Benign smooth muscle
leiomyoma NOT Rhabdomyosarcoma (this is malignant of skeletal muscle)
40
59. Malignant tumor of lymphocytes
lymphoma
41
Benign adipose tissue
lipoma
42
Malignant glandular epithelium
adenocarcinoma
43
peutz jegher occurs in what
peri-oral freckling
44
most common salivary gland tumor
pleomorphic adenoma
45
salivary gland tumor on hard palate
PLGA
46
granulomatous inflammation
chrons disease
47
sickle cell is valine for what
glutamine
48
chipmunk face for thalassemia due to what
compensatory hyperplasia of bone marrow
49
after the closure of epiphyseal plates
acromegaly
50
most common congenital heart malformation
VSD
51
verocay bodies
neuroma
52
syphilitic aneurysm
ascending aorta
53
rheumatic fever
cardiac antigen reacts with antibodies, complication of group A streptococcal
54
plasma cell
multiple myeloma
55
malignant glandular epithelium
adenocarcinoma
56