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Pathology 2 > Path 2 Exam 1 Practice Questions > Flashcards

Path 2 Exam 1 Practice Questions Flashcards

1
Q

[T/F] Diabetes mellitus is an immune-mediated process

A

TRUE

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2
Q

A young animal growing with HYPOpituitarism will most likely have ________

A

dwarfism

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3
Q

During necropsy you see the thyroid (with a mass) and parathyroid are the same size…what is the most possible etiology?

A

Adrenal Tumor - unilateral adrenocortical atrophy

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4
Q

When the adrenal glands are 3x their size this could be the result of:

A

Secondary hyperadrenocorticism due to pituitary tumor

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5
Q

[T/F] Problems making thyroglobulin can cause thyroid hypoplasia

A

FALSE - thyroid HYPERplasia

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6
Q

Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis can cause what in sheep?

A

Caseous Lymphadenitis

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7
Q

See a horse with a submandibular lymph node and fistulous discharging tracts, you think “Oh this is caused by ________________” and its common name is “_________”

A

Strepotococcus equi subsp. equi; strangles`

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8
Q

Lambs that are born with masses on their throats, die because of ________ and ________________

A

goiter and iodine deficiency

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9
Q

[T/F] A pig with diffuse granulomatous lymphadenitis, intracellular inclusions is caused by PCV-2

A

TRUE

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10
Q

What is the most likely cause of a dog with acute marked splenomegaly?

A

Gastrosplenic torsion

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11
Q

Picture, spleen, beaver, white-grey miliary foci scattered throughout parenchyma

A

Francisella tularensis - tularemia “rabbit fever”

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12
Q

[T/F] Hypocalcemia is a sequel to PTH-RP neoplasm

A

FALSE - HYPERcalcemia

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13
Q

[T/F] You will see hypoglycemia in a dog with untreated diabetes mellitus

A

FALSE - you will least likely see HYPOglycemia in a dog with untreated diabetes mellitus

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14
Q

Multiple myeloma

A

monoclonal gammopathy

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15
Q

You visit a broiler farm. See that birds have nodules on skin, they are dying and have not received any vaccines. What is the most likely cause?

A

Infectious Bursal Disease - IBD

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16
Q

At necropsy, see yellow diffuse colored liver, floats in water. This confirms _______________

A

hepatic lipidosis

17
Q

Is nodular hyperplasia incidental in dogs?

A

Yes

18
Q

In a dog with hyperadrenocorticism, what is the most likely sequela?

A

UTI

19
Q

What happens when you palpate the adrenal glands, but are so small you cannot locate them?

A

iatrogenic cushings - Bilateral adrenal atrophy due to glucocorticoid Tx

20
Q

Gastric dilation and rupture is most commonly seen in what species?

A

Horse

21
Q

Actinobacillus ligniersii

A

“wooden tongue”; causes granulomatous and pyogranulomatous lesions on soft tissues of the mouth

22
Q

What animal can have FMD?

A

Ruminants and pigs, NO HORSES

23
Q

Where would you not see a lesion in an animal with FMD?

A

vesicular lesions on teats

24
Q

Dog with potbelly, hair loss, adrenals are enlarged, what is the etiology?

A

ACTH-producing tumor in pituitary gland

25
Q

What causes secondary hyperparathyroidism?

A

Nutritional imbalances and renal disease

26
Q

What is the most likely cause of ulcerative lesions in mouth, stomach, intestines, and hemorrhagic?

A

BVD

27
Q

Old boxer dog with nodular proliferations on gums

A

Benign gingival hyperplasia

28
Q

[T/F] In birds there is no link between a virus and lymphoma

A

TRUE

29
Q

_____________ is a possible sequela to PRAA

A

Aspiration pneumonia

30
Q

__________ and __________ cause thrombosis in many species

A

Salmonella and E. coli

31
Q

Young animal has diarrhea, fluid in the intestines, no gross lesions and is dead. What is not the cause?

A

Clostridium perfringens

32
Q

What predisposes pigs to gastric ulcerations?

A

Finely ground rations (excess carbohydrates)

33
Q

What would you see in a bloat line?

A

a bloat line with half pale

34
Q

Dog has chronic vomiting and anorexia, granulomatous nodules in esophagus. What is the most likely etiology?

A

Spirocerca lupi

35
Q

MDX of a cow with erosive gum lesions

A

Multifocal-ulcero-ulcerative something

Pathology 2 (2 decks)

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